El status
quo y las contramedidas sobre las reliquias de piedra del Templo Putuo Zongcheng en Chengde
The status quo and
the countermeasures about the stone relics of the Putuo
Zongcheng Temple in Chengde
___________________
Haijia Wu /___
Instituto Arqueol—gico de Reliquias
en Chengdu/ Chengdu Relics
Archeological Institute /_________
Sichuan, China.
ruihai58485@163.com
Resumen:
El
Templo Putuo Zongcheng es
el templo m‡s grande en los ocho templos exteriores de "Residencia de Monta–a
de Chengde y Ocho Templos Exteriores". Conserva
una gran cantidad de reliquias culturales de piedra y tiene un alto valor
hist—rico, art’stico y cient’fico. Bajo la influencia del medio ambiente
natural a largo plazo y las actividades de producci—n humana, estas reliquias
culturales de piedra han experimentado enfermedades clim‡ticas en diversos
grados, que ponen en peligro la vida de las reliquias culturales y requieren
mantenimiento y protecci—n urgente. Es esencial realizar una investigaci—n y
an‡lisis sistem‡ticos y detallados de la enfermedad antes de reparar y proteger
estos artefactos de piedra.
En mayo de 2007, julio de
2012 y agosto de 2016, fui al Templo Putuo Zongcheng en Chengde tres veces
para investigar su estado de conservaci—n. Este documento analiza sistem‡ticamente
los tipos existentes de enfermedades y las causas de estas enfermedades al
investigar el estado actual de la preservaci—n de los artefactos de piedra en
el Templo Putuo Zongcheng.
Las razones principales son factores naturales y ambientales, y proponen
contramedidas para mejorar el estado de las reliquias culturales de piedra. Las
estad’sticas de estas enfermedades pueden proporcionar una investigaci—n y una
base te—rica para la protecci—n y restauraci—n posteriormente.
Abstract:
The Putuo
Zongcheng Temple is the largest temple in the outer
eight temples of ÒChengde Mountain Resort and Outer Eight TemplesÓ. It
preserves a large number of stone cultural relics and has a high historical,
artistic and scientific value. Under the influence of long-term natural
environment and human production activities, these cultural stone relics have
experienced climatic diseases to varying degrees, which seriously endanger the
life of cultural relics and require maintenance and urgent protection. It is
essential to conduct systematic and detailed disease investigation and analysis
before repairing and protecting these stone artifacts.
In May 2007, July 2012
and August 2016, I went to the Putuo Zongcheng Temple in Chengde three times to investigate it.
This document systematically analyzes the existing
types of diseases and the causes of these diseases by investigating the current
status of the preservation of stone artifacts in Putuo Zongcheng Temple. The main
reasons are natural and environmental factors, and propose countermeasures to
improve the status of stone cultural relics. The statistics of these diseases
can provide an investigation and theoretical basis for the protection and
restoration later.
Palabras
Clave/Key words /
___
Descripci—n general, estado
de conservaci—n, causas de enfermedades, contramedidas, Templo Putuo Zongcheng / General description, state of
conservation, causes of diseases, countermeasures, Putuo
Zongcheng Temple / _______________
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Source of Pictures: Except for figure 1 from the Internet, the rest are taken by the author herself.
Fuente de las im‡genes: Excepto la fotograf’a 1 de Internet, el resto las tom— la propia autora.](TC_17_4_Haijia%20Wu2%20.fld/image063.gif)