Right to a Fair Trial in Extraordinary Conditions

Authors

  • Bohdan Andrusyshyn National Pedagogical Dragomanov University
  • Yevhen Bilozorov National Academy of Internal Affairs
  • Natalia Opolska Vinnytsia National Agrarian University
  • Liudmyla Kupina National Pedagogical Dragomanov University
  • Olha Tokarchuk National Pedagogical Dragomanov University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17561/tahrj.v20.7539

Keywords:

judicial system, trial, equality and non-discrimination, access to court, justification of decision, independence and impartiality of court

Abstract

The relevance of the study is determined by the necessity to generalize the problems of implementation of the right to a fair trial faced by various states in connection with quarantine restrictions, as well as the experience of the administration of justice under martial law. This made it possible to establish a common understanding of the right to a fair trial within the borders of the Council of Europe member states, as well as the means of solving the issue of justice by the Ukrainian authorities in the conditions of the occupation and the military actions of the Russian army.

References

BAKHSHAY, S. & HANEY, C. (2018). The media’s impact on the right to a fair trial: A content analysis of pretrial publicity in capital cases. Psychology, Public Policy and Law, 24(3), 326-340. https://doi.org/10.1037/law0000174

BEN-DOR, O. (2013). Law and Art. Justice, Ethics and Aesthetics. Abingdon: Routledge-Cavendish, 336 p.

BETETTO, N. (2020). Statement of the President of the CCJE. The role of judges during and in the aftermath of the Covid-19 pandemic: lessons and challenges. Strasbourg: CCJE, 5 p.

BUDIHANTO, D.R. (2017). The function of legal reasonity in court judgement. Yuridika, 32(3), 379-392. https://doi.org/10.20473/ydk.v32i3.4790

BUYSE, A., FORTIN, K., LEYH, B.M. & FRASER, J. (2021). The rule of law from below – a concept under development. Utrecht Law Review, 17(2), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.36633/ulr.771

Council of Europe (1950). Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. Retrieved from https://rm.coe.int/1680063765

Council of Judges of Ukraine (2022a). Decision No. 9. February 24, 2022. Retrieved from: https://rsu.gov.ua/uploads/news/risenna-rsu-no9-vid-240222-2de02988e4.pdf

Council of Judges of Ukraine (2022b). Decision No. 23. August 5, 2022. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/rada/show/v0023414-22#Text

DOYA NANIMA, R. (2020). A right to a fair trial in Uganda’s Judicature. Rules: Embracing the challenges in the era of Covid-19. Commonwealth Law Bulletin, 46(3), 391-414. https://doi.org/10.1080/03050718.2020.1804419

DYMITRUK, M. (2019). The Right to a fair trial in automated civil proceedings. Masaryk University Journal of Law and Technology, 13(1), 27-44. https://doi.org/10.5817/MUJLT2019-1-2

European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice (2020). Management of the judiciary - compilation of comments and comments by country. Retrieved from https://www.coe.int/en/web/cepej/compilation-comments

European Court of Human Rights (1975). Case of Golder v. the United Kingdom (Application No 4451/70). Retrieved from https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-55401

European Court of Human Rights (1976). Case of Handyside v. the United Kingdom (Application No 5493/72). Retrieved from http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-57499

European Court of Human Rights (1978). Case of König v. Germany (Application No 6232/73). Retrieved from https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-57512

European Court of Human Rights (1984). Case of Sutter v. Switzerland (Application No 8209/78). Retrieved from https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-57585

European Court of Human Rights (1985). Case of Ashingdane the United Kingdom (Application No 8225/78). Retrieved from https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-57425

European Court of Human Rights (1990). Case of Moreira De Azevedo v. Portugal (Application No 11296/84). Retrieved from https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/rus?i=001-57645

European Court of Human Rights (1991). Case of Borgers v. Belgium (Application No 12005/86). Retrieved from https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/fre?i=001-57720

European Court of Human Rights (1992). Case of Open Door and Dublin Well Woman v. Ireland (Application No 14234/088, 14235/88). Retrieved from http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-57789

European Court of Human Rights (1994a). Case of Beaumartin v. France (Application No 15287/89). Retrieved from https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-57898

European Court of Human Rights (1994b). Case of Otto-Preminger-Institut v. Austria (Application No 13470/87). Retrieved from http://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-57897

European Court of Human Rights (1994c). Case of Ruiz Torija v. Spain (Application No 18390/91). Retrieved from https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-57909

European Court of Human Rights (1997a). Case of Foucher v. France (Application No 22209/93). Retrieved from https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-58017

European Court of Human Rights. (1997b). Case of Hornsby v. Greece (Application No 18357/91). Retrieved from https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-58020

European Court of Human Rights (1999). Case of Laino v. Italy (Application No 33158/96). Retrieved from https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-58911

European Court of Human Rights (2000a). Case of Kuopila v. Finland (Application No 27752/95). Retrieved from https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-58784

European Court of Human Rights (2000b). Case of Riepan v. Austria (Application No 35115/97). Retrieved from https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-58978

European Court of Human Rights (2001). Case of Kreuz v. Poland (Application No 28249/95). Retrieved from https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-59519

European Court of Human Rights (2002). Case of Sovtransavto Holding v. Ukraine (Application No 48553/99). Retrieved from https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-60634

European Court of Human Rights (2006a). Case of Hermi v. Italy (Application No 18114/02). Retrieved from https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-77543

European Court of Human Rights (2006b). Case of Jussila v. Finland (Application No 73053/01). Retrieved from https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-78135

European Court of Human Rights (2006c). Case of Sacilor Lormines v. France (Application No 65411/01). Retrieved from https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-77947

European Court of Human Rights (2007a). Case of Bobek v. Poland (Application No 68761/01). Retrieved from https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-81677

European Court of Human Rights (2007b). Case of Klimentyev v. Russia (Application No 46503/99). Retrieved from https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/fre?i=001-78031

European Court of Human Rights (2010). Case of Raza v. Bulgaria (Application No 31465/08). Retrieved from https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-97292

European Court of Human Rights (2013a). Case of Agrokompleks v. Ukraine (Application No 23465/03). Retrieved from https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-122696

European Court of Human Rights (2013b). Case of Nataliya Mikhaylenko v. Ukraine (Application No 49069/11). Retrieved from https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng?i=001-119975

FREDMAN, S. (2009). Justiciability and the Role of Courts In: Human Rights Transformed: Positive Rights and Positive Duties (92-123). Oxford: Oxford Academic. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199272761.003.0005

GUARNIERI, С. & PEDERZOLI, P. (2020). The Judicial System. The Administration and Politics of Justice. Bologna: Edward Elgar Publishing, 232. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781839100369

GUIMARAES, T.A., GOMES, A.O. & GUARIDO FILHO, E.R. (2018). Administration of justice: an emerging research field. RAUSP Management Journal, 53(3), 476-482. https://doi.org/10.1108/RAUSP-04-2018-010

International Union of Judicial Officers (2020). Position Paper of the International Union of Judicial Officer “How can enforcement agents contribute to overcoming the economic crisis connected to the Covid-19 pandemic?” Retrieved from https://www.coe.int/en/web/cepej/compilation-comments

KAMBER, K. & KOVAČIĆ MARKIĆ, L. (2021). Administration of Justice During the Covid-19 Pandemic and the right to a fair trial. EU and Comparative Law Issues and Challenges Series (ECLIC), 5, 1049-1083. https://doi.org/10.25234/eclic/18363

KNYAZEV, V. (2022). We all rallied and are trying to quickly solve the issues arising in the judicial system in connection with the war. Retrieved from https://supreme.court.gov.ua/supreme/pres-centr/news/1267529/

KREŠIMIR, K. (2022). The right to a fair online hearing. Human Rights Law Review, 22(2), 29. https://doi.org/10.1093/hrlr/ngac006

KUCHUK, A.M., SERDIUK, L.M. & ZAVHORODNIA, Y.S. (2019). Modern law education in the context of natural understanding of law. The Asian International Journal of Life Sciences, 21(2), 359-365. https://doi.org/10.17561/tahrj.v18.6527

KUCHUK, A.M., ALFOROVA, T.M., KOBA, M.M. & LEHKA, O.V. (2022). Right to freedom of expression v. reputation protection. The Age of Human Rights Journal, 18, 311-330.

Law of Ukraine No 389-VIII (2015). “On Legal Regime of Marital Law”. Retrieved from: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/389-19#Text

NG, E. (2022). The right to a fair trial and the right to interpreting. A critical evaluation of the use of chuchotage in court interpreting. In: Interpreting (32-44). Amsterdam: John Benjamins. https://doi.org/10.1075/intp.00082.ng

OSBORNE, E.L. (2021). The principles of equality and non-discrimination, a comparative law perspective. Brussels: European Union, 100 p.

PEREZHNIAK, B., BALOBANOVA, D., TIMOFIEIEVA, L., TAVLUI, O. & POLIUK, Y. (2021). The right to a fair trial: conceptual rethinking in an era of quarantine restrictions. Amazonia Investiga, 10(38), 168-177. https://doi.org/10.34069/AI/2021.38.02.16

SIMONIS, M. (2019). Effective court administration and professionalism of judges as necessary factors safeguarding the mother of justice – the right to a fair trial. International Journal for Court Administration, 10(1), 47-58. https://doi.org/10.18352/ijca.294

SPENGLER, О. (1922). The Decline of the West: Outlines of a Morphology of world history. Munich: George Allen & Unwin, 396 p.

Supreme Specialized Court of Ukraine for consideration of civil and criminal cases (2014). About some questions of observance of reasonable times of consideration by courts of civil, criminal cases and cases on administrative offenses. Retrieved from: https://cis-legislation.com/document.fwx?rgn=71532

Supreme Court of RF (2020). Resolution of Presidium of March 18, 2020. Retrieved from http://www.supcourt.ru/press_center/news/28815/

Supreme Court (2022). We have all rallied and are trying to quickly solve the issues arising in the judicial system in connection with the war - the Chairman of the Supreme Court. Retrieved from https://supreme.court.gov.ua/supreme/pres-centr/news/1267529

The European Parliament, the Council and the Commission (2012). Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. Retrieved from https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:12012P/TXT

The Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (2015). “On Legal Regime of Marital Law №389-VIII”.

UIHJ (2020). “How can enforcement agents contribute to overcoming the economic crisis connected to the COVID-19 pandemic”. Retrieved from: https://www.uihj.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/PP-Covid-19-EN.pdf

United Nations (1948). Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights

United Nations (1966). International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. Retrieved from https://www.ohchr.org/en/professionalinterest/pages/ccpr.aspx

United Nations (1985). Basic Principles on the Independence of the Judiciary. Retrieved from https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-mechanisms/instruments/basic-principles-independence-judiciary

United Nations (2006). Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Retrieved from https://www.un.org/disabilities/documents/convention/convoptprot-e.pdf

UZELAC, A. & VAN RHEE C.H. (2007). Public and private justice: Dispute resolution in modern societies. Oxford: Intersentia Antwerpen, p. 230.

Published

2023-06-05

How to Cite

Andrusyshyn, B. ., Bilozorov, Y., Opolska, N. ., Kupina, L. ., & Tokarchuk, O. . (2023). Right to a Fair Trial in Extraordinary Conditions. The Age of Human Rights Journal, (20), e7539. https://doi.org/10.17561/tahrj.v20.7539

Issue

Section

ARTICLES