Language of Persuasion: Analysis of Conceptual Metaphors in Political Discourse

Authors

Keywords:

conceptual metaphor, political discourse, persuasion, United States, United Kingdom

Abstract

The aim of this article is to study the scope of conceptual metaphors as a persuasive tool inherent to political discourse in English. In particular, it dwells upon the use of four conceptual metaphors such as NATION IS A FAMILY, STATE IS A BODY, POLITICS IS A WAR, and POLITICS IS A GAME. For this purpose, the transcripts of twenty-eight public speeches delivered by David Cameron, Hillary Clinton, Theresa May, and Donald Trump were analysed. The results revealed numerous functions of these metaphors in the process of persuasion. Apart from that, the analysis showed that the majority of the analysed politicians resort to the source domain of WAR to conceptualise their political activities, while the source domain of GAME is the least frequently used. 

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Author Biography

Olha Lapka, Universidad de Jaén

PhD candidate at Programa Interuniversitario en Lenguas y Culturas (UJA-UHU-UNEX-UCO) at University of Jaén (Tutor y director:  Xavier Díaz Pérez). My research interests are cognitive linguistics, how conceptual metaphors work in political discourse; political persuasion; rhetoric; discourse analysis.

 

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Published

2021-12-23

How to Cite

Lapka, O. (2021). Language of Persuasion: Analysis of Conceptual Metaphors in Political Discourse. The Grove - Working Papers on English Studies, 28, 85–110. Retrieved from https://revistaselectronicas.ujaen.es/index.php/grove/article/view/6607