Modelo dual convergente para la iniciación al voleibol: 20 aplicaciones prácticas
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https://doi.org/10.17561/jump.n5.5Palabras clave:
Minivoleibol, Iniciación deportiva, Juegos reducidos, Habilidades motoras, Patrón motor, Velocidad, Precisión, Toma de decisiones, ComplejidadResumen
Desde que el minivoleibol fue introducido en la década de los años 1960, no han dejado de aparecer fórmulas competitivas y procesos metodológicos con la finalidad de adecuar este deporte a las características de niños y niñas menores de 12 años. Este trabajo reúne de forma analítica y crítica tanto el legado histórico como los fundamentos teóricos que vienen inspirando este fenómeno. Desde distintos ángulos científicos se encuentran argumentos para configurar un modelo que evoluciona recorriendo dos ejes. Uno, basado en la relación velocidad – precisión, el cual pretende maximizar la posibilidad de acción de las habilidades motoras específicas. Otro basado en la evolución precisión-control, donde desde un compromiso con la precisión de la ejecución, expone la toma decisiones a problemas progresivamente más complejos. En esta propuesta, el juego se mantiene en el centro neurálgico del modelo; sin embargo, se justifica el abordaje de aprendizaje específico fuera del juego en sí y la inclusión necesaria de contenidos genéricos comprometidos con los modelos de iniciación a largo plazo y la alfabetización física. Por tanto, se ha sintetizado la experiencia práctica y la tradición de la iniciación al voleibol a nivel mundial, las teorías, las perspectivas científicas e investigaciones de carácter general, referentes de la iniciación deportiva, principios de aprendizaje y propuestas pedagógicas previas. Su resultado son 20 aplicaciones prácticas para un modelo que resulta original en lo específico y comprometido con las corrientes del desarrollo deportivo a largo plazo en lo genérico.
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Derechos de autor 2022 Aurelio Ureña Espa, Antonio Millán-Sánchez, M. Perla Moreno Arroyo
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
