Riesgo de lesión del ligamento cruzado anterior en fútbol femenino: valoración funcional y mecánicas de aterrizaje
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17561/jump.n7.3Palabras clave:
Fútbol femenino, ligamento cruzado anterior, Over Head Squat, Tuck JumpResumen
El riesgo de lesión del ligamento cruzado anterior es multifactorial y son numerosas las pruebas que han ido utilizando para localizar posibles factores que incrementen el riesgo de lesión. El objetivo del presente estudio fue describir los déficits funcionales y las mecánicas del riesgo lesional para el ligamento cruzado anterior (LCA) en jugadoras de fútbol de categoría semiprofesionales, así como correlacionar el riesgo de lesión de las jugadoras a través de una prueba funcional y otra de habilidad. En este estudio de caso participaron 17 jugadoras de fútbol femenino de categoría Primera Autonómica y Preferente Autonómica Femenina de un club de fútbol con rango de edad de 14 a 23 años (edad media 17,05±3,24 años). Se utilizó un día de entrenamiento normal para realizar las siguientes pruebas: Over Head Squat y Tuck Jump. Los resultados destacados fueron que la mayoría de jugadoras mostraron riesgo medio de lesión en la prueba funcional, por otro lado, no se mostraron asociaciones significativas entre las pruebas de Overhead Squat test (OHS) y Tuck Jump. Por tanto, se recomienda continuar con esta línea de investigación con la finalidad de detectar un posible sistema de pruebas óptimo para identificar el riesgo de lesión del LCA de forma individual en jugadoras de fútbol, y de este modo, ofrecer a los entrenadores la posibilidad de prescribir trabajo individualizado para alejar a cada jugadora de la lesión del LCA.
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Derechos de autor 2023 Alba Prieto-Valle, Alba Aparicio-Sarmiento, maria isabel gil lopez, Raquel Hernández-García
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
