Risk of anterior cruciate ligament injury in female football: functional and landing mechanics tests

Authors

  • Alba Prieto-Valle Facultad Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte, Universidad de Murcia
  • Alba Aparicio-Sarmiento Facultad Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte, Universidad de Murcia
  • Maria Isabel Gil López Facultad Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte, Universidad de Murcia
  • Raquel Hernández-García Facultad Ciencias de la Actividad Física y el Deporte, Universidad de Murcia https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9204-9191

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17561/jump.n7.3

Keywords:

female football, cruciate ligament injury, Over Head Squat, Tuck Jump

Abstract

The risk of anterior cross ligament injury is multifactorial and numerous tests have been used to locate possible factors that increase the risk of injury. The objective of the present study was to describe the functional and mechanical deficits of injury risk for the anterior cross ligament (ACL) in semi-professional soccer players, as well as to correlate the risk of injury of women players through a functional test and another of ability. In this case study, 17 women's football players from the First Autonomous and Preferential Autonomous Women of the F.C. Cartagena SAD Females with age range from 14 to 23 years (mean age 17.05 ± 3.24 years) participated. A normal training day was used to perform the following tests: Over Head Squat and Tuck Jump. The outstanding results were that most players showed average risk of functional test injury, on the other hand, no significant associations were shown between Overhead Squat test (OHS) and Tuck Jump tests. Therefore, it is recommended to continue with this line of research in order to detect a possible system of optimal tests to identify the risk of injury of the ACL individually in soccer players. And so, offer coaches the possibility to prescribe individualized work to keep each player away from the LCA injury.

References

Bird, S. P., & Markwick, W. J. (2016). Musculoskeletal screening and functional testing: considerations for basketball athletes. International Journal of Sports Physical Therapy, 11(5), 784-802. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27757291%0Ahttp://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=PMC5046972

Bishop, C., Edwards, M., & Turner, A. N. (2016). Screening movement dysfunctions using the overhead. Professional Strength y Conditioning, (42), 22-30. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309194176

Brophy, R., Silvers, H. J., Gonzales, T., & Mandelbaum, B. R. (2010). Gender influences: The role of leg dominance in ACL injury among soccer players. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 44(10), 694-697. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2008.051243

Cheatham, S. W., Kolber, M. J., Cain, M., & Lee, M. (2015). The effects of self‐myofascial release using a foam roll or roller massager on joint range of motion, muscle recovery, and performance: a systematic review. International journal of sports physical therapy, 10(6), 827.

Cook, G., Burton, L., & Hoogenboom, B. (2006). Pre-participation screening: the use of fundamental movements as an assessment of function - part 2. North American Journal of Sports Physical Therapy: NAJSPT, 1(3), 132-139. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21522225%0Ahttp://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=PMC2953359

Cug, M., Wikstrom, E. A., Golshaei, B., & Kirazci, S. (2016). The effects of sex, limb dominance, and soccer participation on knee proprioception and dynamic postural control. Journal of Sport Rehabilitation, 25(1), 31-39. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsr.2014-0250

Davies, G. J., Mccarty, E., Provencher, M., & Manske, R. C. (2017). ACL Return to Sport Guidelines and Criteria. Current Reviews Musculoskelet Medicine, 10, 307-314. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12178-017-9420-9

De Ste Croix, M., Hughes, J., Ayala, F., Taylor, L., & Datson, N. (2018). Efficacy of Injury Prevention Training Is Greater for High-Risk vs Low-Risk Elite Female Youth Soccer Players. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 46(13), 3271-3280. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546518795677

Del Coso, J., Herrero, H., & Salinero, J. J. (2018). Injuries in Spanish female soccer players. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 7(2), 183-190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jshs.2016.09.002

Dewig, D. R., Goodwin, J. S., Pietrosimone, B. G., & Blackburn, J. T. (2020). Associations among eccentric hamstrings strength, hamstrings stiffness, and jump-landing biomechanics. Journal of Athletic Training, 55(7). https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-151-19

Dill, K. E., Begalle, R. L., Frank, B. S., Zinder, S. M., & Padua, D. A. (2014). Altered knee and ankle kinematics during squatting in those with limited weight-bearing–lunge ankle- dorsiflexion range of motion. Journal of Athletic Training, 49(6), 723-732. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-49.3.29

Faude, O., Junge, A., Kindermann, W., & Dvorak, J. (2006). Risk factors for injuries in elite female soccer players. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 40(9), 785-790. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2006.027540

Faunø, P., & Jakobsen, B. W. (2006). Mechanism of anterior cruciate ligament injuries in soccer. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 27(1), 75–79. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2005-837485

Fong, C., Blackburn, J. T., Atc, À., Norcross, M. F., Atc, À., Mcgrath, M., & Padua, D. A. (2011). Ankle-Dorsiflexion Range of Motion and Landing Biomechanics. Journal of Athletic Training, 46(1), 5–10.

Forcada, C., Pons, A., Seijas,R., Sallent, A., DomÍnguez, A., Ares, O., & Alvárez, P. (2017). Risk Factors and prevention strategies of anterior cruciate ligament injuries in young females athletes. International Journal of Orthopaedics,4(3), 734-739. https://doi.org/10.17554/j.issn.1819-6187.2017.04.208

Gil-López, M. I., García-Hurtado, M., y Hernández-García, R. (2018). Valoración funcional básica del judoka: un estudio piloto. Revista de Artes Marciales Asiáticas, 13(2), 20. https://doi.org/10.18002/rama.v13i2s.5500

Grandstrand, S. L., Pfeiffer, R. P., Sabick, M. B., DeBeliso, M., & Shea, K. G. (2006). The Effects of a Commercially a Vailable Warm - Up program on Landing Mechanics in Female Youth Soccer Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 20(2), 331-335. NSCA Journal: http://journals.lww.com/nsca-jscr/abstract/2006/05000/the_effects_of_a_commercially_available_warm_up.17.aspx

Hernández-García, R., Aparicio-Sarmiento, A., Cejudo, A., Robles-Palazón, F. J., y Sainz de Baranda, P. (2020a). Valoración funcional básica y recomendaciones para reducir el riesgo de lesión en jugadoras de fútbol. Journal of Sport and Health Research, 12(1), 73-84. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.28290.22722

Hernández-García, Raquel, Aparicio-Sarmiento, A., Palao, J. M., y Sainz de Baranda, P. (2020b). Influencia de las lesiones previas en los patrones fundamentales del movimiento en jugadoras profesionales de fútbol. RICYDE: Revista Internacional de Ciencias Del Deporte, 16(60), 214-235. https://doi.org/10.5232/ricyde

Herrington, L., & Munro, A. (2010). Drop jump landing knee valgus angle; normative data in a physically active population. Physical Therapy in Sport, 11(2), 56-59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2009.11.004

Hewett, T. E., Myer, G. D., Ford, K. R., Heidt, R. S., Colosimo, A. J., McLean, S. G., Van den Bogert, A.J., Paterno, M.V., & Succop, P. (2005). Biomechanical measures of neuromuscular control and valgus loading of the knee predict anterior cruciate ligament injury risk in female athletes: A prospective study. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 33(4), 492-501. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546504269591

Hewett, T. E., Torg, J., & Boden, B. (2009). Video analysis of trunk and knee motion during non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injury in female athletes: lateral trunk and knee abduction motion are combined components of the injury mechanism. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 43(6), 417-422. https://doi.org/10.1038/jid.2014.371

Hoch, J. M., Baez, S. E., & Hoch, M. C. (2019). Physical therapy in sport examination of ankle function in individuals with a history of ACL reconstruction. Physical Therapy in Sport, 36, 55-61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2019.01.002

Jacobson, I., & Tegner, Y. (2007). Injuries among Swedish female elite football players: A prospective population study. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 17(1), 84-91. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2006.00524.x

Jeras, N. M. J., Bovend’Eerdt, T. J. H., & McCrum, C. (2019). Biomechanical mechanisms of jumping performance in youth elite female soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2019.1674526

Kaneko, S., Sasak, S., Hirose, N., Nagano, Y., Fukano, M., & Fukubayashi, T. (2017). Mechanism of anterior cruciate ligament injury in female soccer players. Asian Journal of Sports Medicine, 8(1), 6-11. https://doi.org/10.5812/asjsm.38205

Khayambashi, K., Ghoddosi, N., Straub, R. K., & Powers, C. M. (2016). Hip Muscle Strength Predicts Noncontact Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury in Male and Female Athletes: A Prospective Study. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 44(2), 355-361. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546515616237

Lisman, P., Nadelen, M., Hildebrand, E., Leppert, K., & de la Motte, S. (2018). Functional movement screen and Y-Balance test scores across levels of American football players. Biology of Sport, 35(3), 253-260. https://doi.org/10.5114/biolsport.2018.77825

Lopes, T. J. A., Simic, M., Myer, G. D., Ford, K. R., Hewett, T. E., & Pappas, E. (2018). The effects of injury prevention programs on the biomechanics of landing Tasks: A systematic review with meta-analysis. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 46(6), 1492-1499. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546517716930

López-Valenciano, A., Ayala, F., De Ste Croix, M., Barbado, D., & Vera-Garcia, F. J. (2019). Different neuromuscular parameters influence dynamic balance in male and female football players. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 27(3), 962-970. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00167-018-5088-y

Maniar, N., Schache, A. G., Pizzolato, C., & Opar, D. A. (2020). Muscle contributions to tibiofemoral shear forces and valgus and rotational joint moments during single leg drop landing. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine y Science in Sports. https://doi.org/10.1111/sms.13711

Montalvo, A. M., Schneider, D. K., Silva, P. L., Yut, L., Webster, K. E., Riley, M. A., Kiefer, A. W., Doherty-Restrepo, J. L., & Myer, G. D. (2018). “What’s my risk of sustaining an ACL injury while playing football (soccer)?” A systematic review with meta-analysis. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 53(21), 1333–1340. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsports-2016-097261

Myer, G. D., Ford, K. R., & Hewett, T. E. (2008). Tuck Jump Assessment for reducing anterior cruciate ligament injury risk. Athletic Therapy Today, 13(5), 39–44. https://doi.org/10.1038/jid.2014.371

Myer, G. D., Kushner, A. M., Brent, J. L., Schoenfeld, B. J., Hugentobler, J., Lloyd, R. S., Vermeil, A. I., Chu, D. A., Harbin, J., & McGill, S. M. (2014). The back squat: A proposed assessment of functional deficits and technical factors that limit performance. Strength and Conditioning Journal, 36(6), 4–27. https://doi.org/10.1519/SSC.0000000000000103

Olsen, O. E., Myklebust, G., Engebretsen, L., & Bahr, R. (2004). Injury mechanisms for anterior cruciate ligament injuries in team handball: A systematic video analysis. American Journal of Sports Medicine, 32(4), 1002–1012. https://doi.org/10.1177/0363546503261724

OʼConnor, S., McCaffrey, N., Whyte, E. F., & Moran, K. A. (2020). Can a Standardized Visual Assessment of Squatting Technique and Core Stability Predict Injury? Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 34(1), 26-36.

https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003262

Piñeiro, A. M. (2018). Proyecto de intervención: batería de ejercicios para la mejora de la dorsiflexión de tobillo en jugadores de fútbol (Trabajo Fin de Grado). Universidad Da Coruña.

Rabin, A., Einstein, O., & Kozol, Z. (2018). The association of visually-assessed quality of movement during jump-landing with ankle dorsiflexion range-of-motion and hip abductor muscle strength among healthy female athletes. Physical Therapy in Sport, 31, 35–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ptsp.2018.01.004

Rabin, A., & Kozol, Z. (2017). Utility of the overhead squat and forward arm squat in screening for limited ankle dorsiflexion. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 31(5), 1251-1258.

Read, P. J., Oliver, J. L., De Ste Croix, Mark, B.A., Myer, G. D., & Lloyd, R. S. (2016). Reliability of the tuck jump injury risk screening assessment in elite male youth soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 30(6), 1510–1516.

Real Federación Española de Fútbol. (2017). Licencias. RFEF: http://cdn1.sefutbol.com/sites/default/files/rfef_memoria_2017_licencias.pdf

Salinero, J.J., González-Millán, C., Ruíz-Vicente, D., Abián-Vicén, J., García-Aparicio, A., Rodríguez-Cabrero, M., y Cruz, A. (2013). Valoración de la condición física y técnica en futbolistas jóvenes. Revista Internacional de Medicina y Ciencias de La Actividad Física y El Deporte, 13(50), 401-418.

Sasaki, S., Tsuda, E., Yamamoto, Y., Maeda, S., Kimura, Y., Fujita, Y., & Ishibashi, Y. (2019). Core-muscle training and neuromuscular control of the lower limb and trunk. Journal of Athletic Training, 54(9), 959–969. https://doi.org/10.4085/1062-6050-113-17

Smith, C. A., Chimera, N. J., & Warren, M. (2015). Association of Y balance test reach asymmetry and injury in Division I Athletes. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 47(1), 136–141. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000000380

Steffen, K., Myklebust, G., Olsen, O. E., Holme, I., & Bahr, R. (2008). Preventing injuries in female youth football - A cluster-randomized controlled trial. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports, 18(5), 605–614. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0838.2007.00703.x

Troule, S., y Casamichanana, D. (2016). Aplicación de pruebas funcionales para la detección de asimetrías en jugadores de fútbol. Journal of Sport and Health Research, 8(1), 53–64.

Fort-Vanmeerhaeghe, A., Montalvo, A. M., Lloyd, R. S., Read, P., & Myer, G. D. (2017). Intra- and inter-rater reliability of the modified tuck jump assessment. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine, 16(1), 117–124.

Waldén, M., Hägglund, M., Magnusson, H., & Ekstrand, J. (2011). Anterior cruciate ligament injury in elite football: a prospective three-cohort study. Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy, 19(1), 11-19.

Waldén, M., Atroshi, I., Magnusson, H., Wagner, P., & Hägglund, M. (2012). Prevention of acute knee injuries in adolescent female football players: Cluster randomised controlled trial. BMJ (Research), 344(7858), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.e3042

Published

2023-12-01

Issue

Section

Research Papers

How to Cite

Risk of anterior cruciate ligament injury in female football: functional and landing mechanics tests. (2023). JUMP, 7, 28-40. https://doi.org/10.17561/jump.n7.3

Most read articles by the same author(s)