La influencia de la posesión del balón en el rendimiento físico en el fútbol profesional. Una revisión sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17561/jump.n2.7Palabras clave:
Fútbol, posesión del balón, rendimiento físico, revisión sistemáticaResumen
El objetivo de esta revisión sistemática ha sido analizar la influencia de la posesión del balón en el rendimiento físico de los equipos y los jugadores en el fútbol masculino de elite. Se realizó una búsqueda sistemática de artículos relevantes en inglés en una base de datos (Web of Science Core Collection) y un motor de búsqueda (PubMed) siguendo el protocolo de PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses). Las palabras clave “association football” y “soccer” se relacionaron con los términos: “possession of the ball”, “possession” “physical activity” y “physical performance”. Se buscaron estudios empíricos relacionados con el rendimiento físico y la posesión del balón para su inclusión y análisis. Se revisó el texto completo de 21 estudios. Globalmente, tener un alto (51–66%) o bajo (34–50%) porcentaje de posesión del balón produce diferencias muy poco relevantes en las distancias recorridas por los jugadores. Tan sólo la distancia cubierta con y sin la posesión del balón es significativamente diferente. Además, no está claro que correr más o menos pueda asociarse con un incremento de las probabilidades de ganar o perder.
Descargas
Citas
Ade, J., Fitzpatrick, J. & Bradley, P. S. (2016). High-intensity efforts in elite soccer matches and associated movement patterns, technical skills and tactical actions. Information for positionspecific training drills. Journal of Sports Sciences, 34(24), 2205–2214. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2016.1217343
Andrzejewski, M., Chmura, J. & Pluta, B. (2014). Analysis of motor and technical activities of professional soccer players of the UEFA Europa League. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 14(2), 504–523. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2014.11868739
Clemente, J. A., Requena, B., Jukic, I., Nayler, J., Hernández, A. S. & Carling, C. (2019). Is Physical Performance a Differentiating Element between More or Less Successful Football Teams? Sports, 7(10), 216. https://doi.org/10.3390/sports7100216
Bate, R. (1988). Football chance: Tactics and strategy. In T. Reilly, A. Lees, K. Davids & W. Murphy (Eds.), Science and football (pp. 293–301). London: E. & F. N. Spon.
Bradley, P. S., Archer, D. T., Hogg, B., Schuth, G., Bush, M., Carling, C. & Barnes, C. (2016). Tier-specific evolution of match performance characteristics in the English Premier League: it’s getting tougher at the top. Journal of Sports Sciences, 34(10), 980–987. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2015.1082614
Bradley, P. S., Lago-Peñas, C., Rey, E. & Gomez Diaz, A. (2013). The effect of high and low percentage ball possession on physical and technical profiles in English FA Premier League soccer matches. Journal of Sports Sciences, 31(12), 1261–1270. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2013.786185
Bradley, P. S., Sheldon, W., Wooster, B., Olsen, P., Boanas, P. & Krustrup, P. (2009). High-intensity running in English FA Premier League soccer matches. Journal of Sports Sciences, 27(2), 159–168. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410802512775
Carling, C. (2010). Analysis of physical activity profiles when running with the ball in a professional soccer team. Journal of Sports Sciences, 28(3), 319–326. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410903473851
Carling, C., Bloomfield, J., Nelsen, L. & Reilly, T. (2008). The role of motion analysis in elite soccer. Sports Medicine, 38(10), 839–862. https://doi.org/10.2165/00007256-200838100-00004
Carling, C., Bradley, P., McCall, A. & Dupont, G. (2016). Match-tomatch variability in high-speed running activity in a professional soccer team. Journal of Sports Sciences, 34(24), 2215–2223. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2016.1176228
Carling, C. & Dupont, G. (2011). Are declines in physical performance associated with a reduction in skill-related performance during professional soccer match-play? Journal of Sports Sciences, 29(1), 63–71. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2010.521945
Carmichael, F., Thomas, D. & Ward, R. (2001). Production and efficiency in Association Football. Journal of Sports Economics, 2, 228–243. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F152700250100200303
Da Mota, G. R., Thiengo, C. R., Gimenes, S. V. & Bradley, P. S. (2016). The effects of ball possession status on physical and technical indicators during the 2014 FIFA World Cup Finals. Journal of Sports Sciences, 34(6), 493–500. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2015.1114660
Dawson, P., Dobson, S. & Gerrard, B. (2000). Stochastic frontiers and the temporal structure of managerial efficiency in English soccer. Journal of Sports Sciences Economics, 1, 24–32. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F152700250000100402
Dellal, A., Chamari, K., Wong, D. P., Ahmaidi, S., Keller, D., Barros, R. & Carling, C. (2011). Comparison of physical and technical performance in European soccer match-play: FA Premier League and La Liga. European Journal of Sport Science, 11(1), 51–59. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461391.2010.481334
Di Salvo, V., Baron, R., Tschan, H., Montero, F. C., Bachl, N., & Pigozzi, F. (2007). Performance characteristics according to playing position in elite soccer. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 28(03), 222–227. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2006-924294
Di Salvo, V., Gregson, W., Atkinson, G., Tordoff, P. & Drust, B. (2009). Analysis of high intensity activity in Premier League soccer. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 30, 205–212. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0028-1105950
Garganta, J. (2000). Analisis del juego del futbol. El recorrido evolutivo de las concepciones, métodos e instrumentos [Match analysis in soccer. Evolution of concepts, methods and tools.]. Revista de Entrenamiento Deportivo, XIV (2), 6–13.
Garvican, L., Hammond, K., Varley, M., Gore, C., Billaut, F. & Aughey, R. (2014). Lower running performance and exacerbated fatigue in soccer played at 1600 m. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 9(3). 397–404. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2012-0375
Gómez, M. M. & Álvaro, J. (2002). El tiempo de posesión como variable no determinante del resultado en los partidos de futbol [Ball possession as non-determinant variable for explaining match results.] El Entrenador Español, 97, 39–47.
Gregson, W., Drust, B., Atkinson, G. & Salvo, V. D. (2010). Matchto-match variability of high-speed activities in premier league soccer. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 31(04), 237–242. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0030-1247546
Gronow, D., Dawson, B., Heasman, J., Rogalski, B. & Peeling, P. (2014). Team movement patterns with and without ball possession in Australian Football League players. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 14(3), 635–651. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2014.11868749
Hadley, L., Poitras, M., Ruggiero, J. & Knowles, S. (2000). Performance evaluation of National Football League teams. Managerial and Decision Economics, 21(2), 63–70. https://doi.org/10.1002/1099-1468(200003)21:2%3C63::AID-MDE964%3E3.0.CO;2-O
Hoppe, M. W., Slomka, M., Baumgart, C., Weber, H. & Freiwald, J. (2015). Match running performance and success across a season in German Bundesliga soccer teams. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 36(07), 563–566. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0034-1398578
Hughes, M. D. & Bartlett, R. (2002). The use of performance indicators in performance analysis. Journal of Sports Sciences, 20, 739–754. https://doi.org/10.1080/026404102320675602
James, N., Jones, P. D. & Mellalieu, S. D. (2004). Possession as a performance indicator in soccer. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 4, 98–102. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2004.11868295
Johnston, R. J., Watsford, M. L., Austin, D. J., Pine, M. J. & Spurrs, R. W. (2015). An examination of the relationship between movement demands and rating of perceived exertion in Australian footballers. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 29(7), 2026–2033. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0000000000000816
Lago-Peñas, C. (2009). The influence of match location, quality of opposition, and match status on possession strategies in professional association football. Journal of Sports Sciences, 27, 1463–1469. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410903131681
Lago-Peñas, C. (2012). The role of situational variables in analysing physical performance in soccer. Journal of Human kinetics, 35, 89–95. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10078-012-0082-9
Lago-Peñas, C., Casais, L, Dominguez, E, & Sampaio, J. (2010). The effects of situational variables on distance covered at various speeds in elite soccer. European Journal of Sport Science, 10(2), 103–109. https://doi.org/10.1080/17461390903273994
Lago-Peñas, C. & Dellal, A. (2010). Ball possession strategies in elite soccer according to the evolution of the match-score: The influence of situational variables. Journal of Human Kinetics, 25, 93–100. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10078-010-0036-z
Lago-Peñas, C. & Martin, R. (2007). Determinants of possession of the ball in soccer. Journal of Sports Sciences, 25(9), 969–974. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410600944626
Liberati, A., Altman, D.G., Tetzlaf, J., Mulrow, C., Gøtzsche, P.C. & Ioannidis, J.P.A, (2009). The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration. PLoS Medicine, 6(7): e1000100. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000100
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaf, J., Altman, D.G. & Group P. (2009). Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and metaanalyses: the PRISMA statement. PLoS Medicine, 6(7): e1000097. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.b2535
Morgans, R., Adams, D., Mullen, R., McLellan, C. & Williams, M. D. (2014a). Technical and physical performance over an English championship league season. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching, 9(5), 1033–1042. https://doi.org/10.1260%2F1747-9541.9.5.1033
Morgans, R., Adams, D., Mullen, R. & Williams, M. D. (2014b). Changes in physical performance variables in an English Championship League team across the competitive season: the effect of possession. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 14(2), 493–503. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2014.11868738
Nassis, G.P. (2013). Effect of altitude on football performance: analysis of the 2010 FIFA World Cup Data. Journal of Strength Conditioning Research, 27(3):703–707. https://doi.org/10.1519/jsc.0b013e31825d999d
Rampinini, E., Coutts, A. J., Castagna, C., Sassi, R. & Impellizzeri, F. M. (2007). Variation in top level soccer match performance. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 28(12), 1018–1024. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-965158
Rampinini, E., Impellizzeri, F. M., Castagna, C., Coutts, A. J. & Wisløff, U. (2009). Technical performance during soccer matches of the Italian Serie A league: Effect of fatigue and competitive level. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 12(1), 227–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsams.2007.10.002
Sarmento, H., Clemente, F.M., Araújo, D., Davids, K., McRobert, A. & Figueiredo A. (2018a). What performance analysts need to know about research trends in association football (2012–2016): a systematic review. Sports Medicine. 2018; 48(4), 799–836. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-017-0836-6
Sarmento, H., Clemente, F.M., Harper, L.D., Costa, I.T., Owen, A. & Figueiredo A.J. (2018b). Small sided games in soccer – a systematic review. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 18(5), 1–57. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2018.1517288
Schuth, G., Carr, G., Barnes, C., Carling, C. & Bradley, P. S. (2016). Positional interchanges influence the physical and technical match performance variables of elite soccer players. Journal of Sports Sciences, 34(6), 501–508.
Shamseer, L., Moher, D., Clarke, M., Ghersi, D., Liberati, A., Petticrew, M. &. Stewart, L. A. (2015). Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015: elaboration and explanation. British Medical JournaL, 349(January), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.g7647
Trewin, J., Meylan, C., Varley, M.C. & Cronin, J. (2017). The influence of situational and environmental factors on match-running in soccer: a systematic review, Science and Medicine in Football, 1(2), 183–194. https://doi.org/10.1080/24733938.2017.1329589
Waldron, M., Highton, J. (2014). Fatigue and pacing in high-intensity intermittent team sport: an update. Sports Medicine, 44(12) 1645–1658. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-014-0230-6
Yi, Q., Gómez, M. A., Wang, L., Huang, G., Zhang, H. & Liu, H. (2019). Technical and physical match performance of teams in the 2018 FIFA World Cup: Effects of two different playing styles. Journal of Sports Sciences, 37(22), 2569-2577.26–1037. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2019.1648120
Zhou, C., Zhang, S., Lorenzo Calvo, A. & Cui, Y. (2018). Chinese soccer association super league, 2012–2017: key performance indicators in balance games. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport, 18(4), 645-656. https://doi.org/10.1080/24748668.2018.1509254
