La identificación del talento deportivo en baloncesto
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17561/jump.n12.9483Palabras clave:
talento, adaptabilidad, entrenabilidad, innato, adquirido, cognición, funciones ejecutivas, aptitud, detección, identificaciónResumen
Las federaciones nacionales y los clubes deportivos invierten muchos recursos en tratar de identificar a aquellos deportistas que se considera que tienen un don especial para alcanzar la excelencia en el futuro. Este objetivo se ha consolidado basándose en la creencia de que la identificación de talentos irá acompañada de un mejor desarrollo. Desgraciadamente, los sistemas de identificación han fracasado, debido a una errónea interpretación del concepto real de talento. El mejor rendimiento de los jugadores en las primeras etapas del proceso de formación deportiva no correlaciona con un alto rendimiento en la edad adulta. Este documento defiende dos postulados. Por un lado, la necesidad de considerar la adaptabilidad al entrenamiento y a los factores situacionales como un elemento más de los que configuran el talento y a las funciones ejecutivas como moderadoras de esa capacidad para desarrollar el máximo potencial del jugador/a y alcanzar las más altas cotas de rendimiento futuro. Por otro lado, dado el escaso valor predictivo de los sistemas actuales y el perjuicio generado para los no seleccionados, se defiende la necesidad de modificar el interés por identificar a los privilegiados para centrarse en un modelo de desarrollo del talento que ofrezca igualdad de oportunidades y acceso a las experiencias formativas y recursos necesarios a todos los que practican baloncesto, independientemente de la edad cronológica o grado de maduración que muestren.
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Derechos de autor 2025 David Cárdenas , Álvaro Cárdenas-Torre
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
