Medicinal uses of the olive tree and wild olive tree in al-Andalus (9th-15th centuries) (II): dermatology, dentistry, ophthalmology
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.17561/aytm.v33.9649Mots-clés :
Olea europaea L., medicine in al-Andalus, phytotherapy, historical ethnomedicine, historical ethnopharmacologyRésumé
Talking about the history of health, hygiene and disease in al-Andalus necessarily implies talking about the remedies used by its populations to treat their ailments and diseases. As a case study, the present research analyzes the knowledge collected in Andalusi texts of Galenic-Islamic medicine and pharmacology about the potential and therapeutic uses of Olea europaea L. in the fields of dermatology, dentistry and ophthalmology. The results include the ailments and diseases treated, the therapeutic uses, the parts of the plant used in each treatment, its preparations and forms of administration, the Andalusi authors who provide this information, and the Greek and eastern Arabic sources they cite. These data are evaluated in the light of current scientific knowledge on the therapeutic potential of Olea europaea L. as well as in the light of ethnobotanical evidence of its uses in the Mediterranean basin over the centuries.
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Références
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