Análisis de las variables técnico-tácticas relacionas con el último golpe del punto en el tenis de alto rendimiento

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17561/jump.n2.5

Palabras clave:

Deportes de raqueta, indicadores de rendimiento, análisis de la competición, golpe ganador, error

Resumen

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue analizar mediante diferentes variables técnico-tácticas el último golpe del punto en jugadores de tenis profesionales, así como estudiar las diferencias que puedan existir en dicha acción entre los ganadores y perdedores del partido y de los juegos. Fueron analizados el 100% de los puntos (n=1639) de la Copa de Maestros ATP 2014 disputada en pista rápida cubierta. Las variables técnico-tácticas analizadas fueron la zona de la pista desde la que se impactó la pelota, la acción técnica llevada a cabo, la zona en la que bota la pelota y el resultado final de la acción, mientras que las variables de resultado que se tuvieron en cuenta fueron ser el ganador o perdedor del partido o del juego. Los resultados muestran que los ganadores cometen menos errores y consiguen más golpes ganadores que los perdedores. Además, utilizan más el golpe de derecha y los golpes de red. Por su parte, los perdedores golpean con más
frecuencia que los ganadores en el fondo de pista, mientras que estos últimos lo hacen más que sus rivales en la zona de red. Por tanto, los ganadores son más precisos y seguros, y utilizan tácticas más ofensivas que sus oponentes. 

Biografía del autor/a

  • Ángel Iván Fernández-García, Universidad de Zaragoza

    Departamento de Fisiatría y Enfermería. Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud y del Deporte. 

  • José María Juan-Campos, Universidad de Jaén

    Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación.  

  • José María Giménez-Egido, Universidad de Murcia y Sports Performance Analysis Association

    Facultad de Ciencias del Deporte. Campus Regional de Excelencia Internacional “Campus Mare Nostrum".

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Publicado

2020-06-14

Número

Sección

Artículos de investigación

Cómo citar

Fernández-García, Ángel I., Juan-Campos, J. M., & Giménez-Egido, J. M. . (2020). Análisis de las variables técnico-tácticas relacionas con el último golpe del punto en el tenis de alto rendimiento. JUMP, 2, 48–56. https://doi.org/10.17561/jump.n2.5