Lawfare in Peru: the judicial prosecution

Authors

  • Anibal Quiroga León

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17561/rej.n25.9824

Keywords:

Lawfare, Judicial prosecution, Judicialization of politics, Politicization of justice, Rule of law

Abstract

The "lawfare" is the strategic and abusive use of the legal system for political purposes to delegitimize and eliminate adversaries, replacing physical violence with lengthy judicial proceedings, unfounded complaints and preventive imprisonment. In Peru, the judicialization of politics has turned judges, prosecutors and the media into protagonists of a legal "hybrid war". Cases such as the vacancy and imprisonment of Pedro Castillo or the accusations against Dina Boluarte for the death of demonstrators illustrate how the law is used as a political weapon, eroding confidence in institutions and challenging the balance between state powers. Strengthening the independence, impartiality and efficiency of justice is essential to guarantee the constitutional rule of law.

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References

Powell, C., & Bush, G. W. (2003). Fundamentación para la invasión de Irak. Consejo de Seguridad de las Naciones Unidas.

Quiroga León, A. (2003). El debido proceso legal en el Perú y en el sistema interamericano de derechos humanos. Jurista Ed.

Quiroga León, A. (2023). La Constitución maldita. Centro de Estudios Constitucionales del Congreso Nacional de Derecho Constitucional (Ed.), Libro de ponencias, Tomo I, p. 23. Obtenible en: https://iidc.juridicas.unam.mx/sites/default/files/XIV%20CONGRESO%20NACIONAL%20DE%20DERECHO%20CONSTITUCIONAL%20TOMO%20I%20-%20FRANCISCO%20JAVIER%20DE%20LUNA%20PIZARRO.pdf

Suberviola Gilabert, J. R. (2016). Lawfare. El uso del Derecho como arma. Revista Española de Derecho Militar, nº 106, pp. 190–191.

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Published

2025-11-20

Issue

Section

Notas (monográfico): Fuerzas Armadas y Derecho

How to Cite

Quiroga León, A. (2025). Lawfare in Peru: the judicial prosecution. Revista Estudios Jurídicos. Segunda Época, 25, e9824. https://doi.org/10.17561/rej.n25.9824