Health and Leisure: The Spas of Galicia and the Discovery of a Tourist Periphery in the First Third of the Twentieth Century
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17561/at.v0i6.2810Keywords:
Spas, Health-care Tourism, Wellness, Leisure, Galicia, Spain, XIXth-XXth centuriesAbstract
This paper has two main objectives. One is to show the importance of the spas of Galicia during the first third of the twentieth century, using a novel source for this purpose, the Estadística Administrativa de la Contribución Industrial y de Comercio. Our second aim is to emphasize how the best Galician spas (Mondariz, A Toxa) became part of a project of the economic modernization of the autonomous community linked to the development of tourism. This shift toward tourism included an international appeal to foreign customers and business initiatives, mainly British. Galician elitist spas, this essay argues, helped to discover a pleasure periphery in the region between 1898 and 1914. The impetus came from local entrepreneurs linked to these spas, local banks, the canning industry, and the port and shipping businesses.
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