Gestión integrada de los recursos hídricos (GIRH): evaluación y aplicabilidad de las herramientas en el contexto brasileño
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https://doi.org/10.17561/at.26.8263Palabras clave:
Gestión integrada de los recursos hídricos (GIRH), Gobernanza del agua, Caja de herramientas de la GWP, Sistemas de Soporte a la Decisión, BrasilResumen
La Gestión Integrada de los Recursos Hídricos (GIRH) es un concepto central en la gobernanza del agua, que promueve la cooperación y articulación en sistemas fragmentados. Este estudio analiza las herramientas utilizadas en la gestión hídrica en Brasil, a través de una propuesta metodológica basada en conceptos de gestión integrada. La investigación se realizó utilizando descriptores e incluyó trabajos académicos e iniciativas institucionales privadas e públicas. Como resultado se identificaron 60 herramientas y se evaluó su aplicabilidad, considerando el enfoque y el contexto de diferentes categorías de la GIRH. La mayoría de las herramientas identificadas son diseñadas para la evaluación de la calidad del agua. Pocas herramientas estaban relacionadas con el registro de usuarios, la evaluación del uso del suelo y la comunicación. Este estudio proporciona una visión general de los beneficios de su aplicación para mejorar la gobernanza local, regional y nacional del agua.
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