Monstrous animal siblings in Europe

From the frater Salernitanorum to the sooterkin

Autores/as

Palabras clave:

monsters, birth, toad, medicine, legend, folklore

Resumen

Los informes de mujeres que dan a luz a un bebé junto con un animal (sapo, ratón, pájaro, etc.) están documentados en Europa desde el 1100 en adelante: las tradiciones más importantes son el frater Salernitanorum y el sooterkin. A lo largo de los siglos, los autores generalmente han intentado explicar los hermanos animales monstruosos a la luz del conocimiento médico contemporáneo. El presente trabajo compara al frater Salernitanorum medieval con el posterior sooterkin e investiga ambos en términos histórico-folclóricos. Se argumenta que es importante comprender las tradiciones de nacimientos monstruosos no solo a la luz de la historia médica, sino como creencias y narraciones compartidas activamente a través de actos de comunicación. A este propósito, este trabajo se basa tanto en la historia de la medicina como en los estudios del folclore.

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Biografía del autor/a

  • Davide Ermacora, Università Ca' Foscari di Venezia

    Davide Ermacora se licenció en Patrimonio Cultural - Arqueología en 2009 de la Universidad de Udine y obtuvo una maestría en Antropología, Etnología y Etnolingüística de la Universidad de Venecia en 2012. Sus principales intereses de investigación se encuentran en los campos de los estudios del folclore y la historia de las religiones, lo que se refleja en su propósito de estudiar histórica y comparativamente experiencias religiosas populares. Obtuvo su doctorado en Antropología Cultural de la Universidad de Turín y la Université Lumière Lyon 2 en 2017. Su tesis, un estudio transcultural de las primeras narrativas populares de la infestación animal del cuerpo humano, se titula: "‘A Snake Called Argès Slithered Into His Mouth’: The Bosom Serpent Story-Complex (Folklore, Religion, Medicine and Ethnology) from Hippocrates to Erasmus of Rotterdam’. Actualmente está trabajando en un libro sobre el mismo tema, con el títlo “La bestia interior: un estudio de historia, folclore y psicopatología”.

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2022-01-13

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Ermacora, D. (2022). Monstrous animal siblings in Europe: From the frater Salernitanorum to the sooterkin. Boletín De Literatura Oral, anejo7, 1-114. https://revistaselectronicas.ujaen.es/index.php/blo/article/view/5707