Monstrous animal siblings in Europe
From the frater Salernitanorum to the sooterkin
Palabras clave:
monsters, birth, toad, medicine, legend, folkloreResumen
Los informes de mujeres que dan a luz a un bebé junto con un animal (sapo, ratón, pájaro, etc.) están documentados en Europa desde el 1100 en adelante: las tradiciones más importantes son el frater Salernitanorum y el sooterkin. A lo largo de los siglos, los autores generalmente han intentado explicar los hermanos animales monstruosos a la luz del conocimiento médico contemporáneo. El presente trabajo compara al frater Salernitanorum medieval con el posterior sooterkin e investiga ambos en términos histórico-folclóricos. Se argumenta que es importante comprender las tradiciones de nacimientos monstruosos no solo a la luz de la historia médica, sino como creencias y narraciones compartidas activamente a través de actos de comunicación. A este propósito, este trabajo se basa tanto en la historia de la medicina como en los estudios del folclore.
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