La praxis etnofenomenológica
Una apropiación metodológica para el estudio de los estados no ordinarios de conciencia en el ámbito de las ciencias cognitivas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17561/rae.v24.8463Palabras clave:
Ciencias Cognitivas, Etnofenomenología, Antropología de la Conciencia, Cognición Corpórea, Observación ParticipanteResumen
Este artículo presenta una propuesta, dentro del ámbito de las ciencias cognitivas, denominada praxis etnofenomenológica, fundamentada en la apropiación de enfoques y herramientas de investigación nacidas en el ámbito antropológico. Esta praxis se fundamenta en la integración de elementos tomados de la antropología cognitiva, la etnobotánica y la participación radical, considerando además una aproximación experiencial directa a los estados no ordinarios de conciencia. El objetivo es facilitar una apertura epistemológica y ontológica en el científico cognitivo. Para ello, se presenta la cognición como un fenómeno ubicuo, difuso y permeable, que va más allá del mero procesamiento de información en circuitos electrónicos o en sustratos de base neural. También se profundiza en la dimensión experiencial de la cognición, argumentando cómo su comprensión resulta inaccesible sin una praxis de base fenomenológica. A través de un análisis exhaustivo de la literatura, seguido de una discusión, se presenta la base teórica y metodológica de un empirismo radical caracterizado por la exploración directa de los estados no ordinarios de conciencia. También se plantea la necesidad de articular una comunidad de práctica y producción de conocimiento en el marco de la praxis etnofenomenológica, capaz de generar una nueva cultura, esto es, un nuevo marco simbólico y relacional, en torno al estudio de la conciencia.
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Derechos de autor 2024 Diego Gonzalez-Rodriguez
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
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