Reflections on cultural democracy and schooling

Authors

  • Antonia Darder Loyola Marymount University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17561/ae.vextra1.7334

Keywords:

cultural democracy, social justice, decolonizing, subalternity, critical pedagogy

Abstract

This article provides an extensive critical reflection on a variety of issues that impact the practice of cultural democracy within education. The discussion begins by identifying contemporary conditions of inequality faced by subaltern communities in the U.S. and abroad. Key to this discussion is the link between culture and power, which opens the door to a decolonizing understanding of social justice. Drawing on John Dewey and Paulo Freire’s writings on democracy and education, a set of pedagogical principles are asserted, which can support a culturally democratic approach within the classroom. In building a rationale for a critical pedagogical path toward a cultural democratic pedagogy, the process of racialization and language domination are explored, alongside the significance of resistance in the education of subaltern students. Finally, a collective vision of liberation is reinforced here as paramount to the transformation of education and creating educational opportunities, despite the limitations of hegemonic schooling.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Allman, P. (2007). On Marx: An Introduction to the Revolutionary Intellect of Karl Marx. Rotterdam: Sense Publishers. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789087903176

Arblaster, A. (1987). Democracy. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.

Aronowitz, S. & Giroux, H. (1985). Education Under Siege. New York, NY: Bergin & Garvey.

Bartolomé, L. (2000). Democratizing bilingualism: The role of critical teacher education. En Z. F. Beyknot (Ed.), Lifting Every Voice: Pedagogy and Politics of Bilingualism (pp. 167–186). Boston, MA: Harvard Education Publishing Group.

Cadiero-Kaplan, K. (2003). The Literacy Curriculum and Bilingual Education. New York, NY: Peter Lang.

Carr, P. (2010). Does Your Vote Count? Critical Pedagogy and Democracy. New York, NY: Peter Lang.

Césaire, A. (2000). Discourse on Colonialism. New York, NY: Monthly Review Press.

Cole, M. & Scribner, S. (1974). Culture and Thought. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.

Cronin, S. (Ed.) (2008). Soy Bilingüe Model for Early Childhood and Elementary Teacher Education. Seattle, WA: Center for Linguistic and Cultural Democracy.

Darder, A. (1991). Culture and Power in the Classroom. A Critical Foundation for Bicultural Education. Westport, CT: Bergin & Garvey.

Darder, A. (1995). Introduction. The politics of biculturalism: Culture and difference in the formation of warriors for Gringostokia and the New Mestizas. In A. Darder (Ed.), Culture and Difference: Critical Perspectives on the Bicultural Experience in the United States (pp. 1–20). Westport, CT: Bergin & Garvey.

Darder, A. (2002). Reinventing Paulo Freire: A Pedagogy of Love. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.

Darder, A. (2012). Culture and Power in the Classroom. Educational Foundations for the Schooling of Bicultural Students, 2ª ed. New York, NY: Paradigm.

Darder, A., Baltodano, M. & Torres, R. D. (2002 / 2009). The Critical Pedagogy Reader. New York, NY: Routledge.

Darder, A. & Torres, R. D. (2004). After Race: Racism after Multiculturalism. New York, NY: New York University Press.

Darder, A. & Uriarte, M. (2011). The politics of restrictive language policies: A postcolonial analysis of language and schooling. In J. Lavia & S. Mahlomaholo (Eds.), Culture, Education and Community: Expressions of the Postcolonial Imagination (pp. 69–102). London: Palgrave.

https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137013125_5

Delpit, L. & Dowdy, J. K. (2002). The Skin that We Speak: Thoughts on Language and Culture in the Classroom. New York, NY: New Press.

Dewey, J. (1916). Democracy and Education. New York, NY: Free Press.

Diaz-Soto, L. (1997). Language, Culture and Power. Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.

Diaz-Soto, L. & Haroon, K. (2010). Teaching Bilingual / Bicultural Children. New York, NY: Peter Lang.

Fanon, F. (1967). Black Skins, White Masks. New York, NY: Grove Press.

Fredrickson, G. (2002). Racism: A Short History. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Freire, P. (1970). Pedagogy of the Oppressed. New York, NY: Seabury Press.

Freire, P. (1978). Education for Critical Consciousness. New York, NY: Seabury Press.

Freire, P. (1993). Pedagogy of the City. New York, NY: Continuum.

Freire, P. (1995). Pedagogy of Hope: Reliving Pedagogy of the Oppressed. New York, NY: Continuum.

Freire, P. & Macedo, D. (1987). Literacy: Reading the Word and the World. New York, NY: Bergin & Garvey.

Furceri, D., Loungani, P., Ostry, J. D. & Pizzulo, P. (2020). COVID-19 will raise inequality if past pandemics are a guide. VOX/CEPR (8 de mayo). https://voxeu.org/article/covid-19-will-raise-inequality-if-past-pandemics-are-guide

Giroux, H. (1988a). Schooling and the Struggle for Public Life. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.

Giroux, H. (1988b). Teachers as Intellectuals. New York, NY: Bergin & Garvey.

Gould, S. J. (1981). The Mismeasure of Man. New York, NY: W. W. Norton.

Gramsci, A. (1971). Selections from Prison Notebooks. New York, NY: International Publications.

Grande, S. (2004). Red Pedagogy: Native American Social and Political Thought. New York, NY: Rowman & Littlefield.

Grosfoguel, R. (2011). Decolonizing post-colonial studies and paradigms of political economy. Transmodernity, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.5070/T411000004

hooks, b. (1989). Talking Back. Boston, MA: South End Press.

hooks, b. (1994). Teaching to Transgress. New York, NY: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.3366/para.1994.17.3.270

International Task Force on Teachers for Education (2020). COVID-19 highlights the digital divide in distance learning. Recuperado de: https://teachertaskforce.org/news/covid-19-highlights-digital-divide-distance-learning

Kincheloe, J. (2008). Critical Pedagogy Primer. New York, NY: Peter Lang.

Knowles, L. & Prewitt, K. (1969). Institutional Racism in America. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

McCarthy, C., Crichlow, W., Dimitriadis, G. & Dolby, N. (2005). Race, Identity and Representation in Education. New York, NY: Routledge.

McLaren, P. (1998). Life in Schools: An Introduction to Critical Pedagogy in the Foundations of Education. New York, NY: Longman.

Memmi, A. (1965). The Colonizer and the Colonized. New York, NY: The Orion Press.

Mignolo, W. (2007). Delinking: The rhetoric of modernity, the logic of coloniality and the grammar of de-coloniality. Cultural Studies, 21(2-3), 449–514. https://doi.org/10.1080/09502380601162647

Mignolo, W. (2011). The Darker Side of Western Modernity: Global Futures, Decolonial Options. London: Duke University Press. https://doi.org/10.1215/9780822394501

Miles, R. (1993). Racism After ‘Race Relations’. London: Routledge.

Nieto, S. (2009). Language, Culture, and Teaching: Critical Perspectives. New York, NY: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203872284

Paraskeva, J. (2011). Conflicts in Curriculum Theory. New York, NY: Palgrave. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230119628

Paraskeva, J. (2016). Curriculum Epistemicide: Towards an Itinerant Curriculum Theory. New York, NY: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315734781

Parker, L., Deyhle, D. & Villenas, S. (1999). Race Is…Race Isn’t: Critical Race Theory and Qualitative Studies in Education. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. https://doi.org/10.1080/095183998236854

Phillips, C. (1979). Rethinking the study of black behavior. In Collective Monographs I. Toward a Black Perspective in Education. Pasadena, CA: Stage 7.

Ramirez, M. & Castaneda, A. (1974). Cultural Democracy: Bicognitive Development and Education. New York, NY: Academic Press.

Santos, B. de Sousa (2007). Beyond abyssal thinking. Eurozine. Recuperado de: http://www.eurozine.com/beyond-abyssal-thinking/

Simon, R. (1988). For pedagogy of possibility. Critical Pedagogy Networker, 1, 1–4.

Smith, E. (1998). What is Black English? What is Ebonics? In T. Perry (Ed.), The Real Ebonics Debate: Power, Language, and the Education of African-American Children. Boston, MA: Beacon.

Torres, C. A. (2009). Globalizations and Education: Collected Essays on Class, Race, Gender, and the State. New York, NY: Teachers College Press.

Ture, K. & Hamilton, C. (1992). Black Power: The Politics of Liberation. New York, NY: Vintage.

Trafzer, C., Keller, J. & Sisquoc, L. (2006). Boarding School Blues: Revisiting American Indian Education Experiences. Winnipeg, MB: Bison Books.

Wanderley, S. & Faria, A. (2013). Border thinking as historical decolonial method: Reframing dependence studies to (re)connect management and development. EnANPAD.

http://www.anpad.org.br/admin/pdf/2013_EnANPAD_EOR2021.pdf

Williams, R. (1975). Ebonics: The True Language of Black Folks. St. Louis, MO: Institute of Black Studies.

Yaya, S., Yeboah, Y., Charles, C. H., Otu, A. & Labonte, R. (2020). Ethnic and racial disparities in COVID-19 deaths: Counting the trees, hiding the forest. BML Global Health, 5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002913

Downloads

Published

2022-10-14

How to Cite

Darder, A. (2022). Reflections on cultural democracy and schooling. AULA DE ENCUENTRO, Extra1, 39-89. https://doi.org/10.17561/ae.vextra1.7334