Impacto de las actividades antropogénicas en la cobertura del suelo de la cuenca del río Quilichao (Colombia): análisis y proyecciones para 2030 y 2050

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17561/at.31.9131

Palabras clave:

Cobertura de suelos, Cultivo, Desarrollo sostenible, Cuenca hidrográfica

Resumen

El crecimiento demográfico y actividades como la urbanización, minería y agricultura han provocado cambios significativos en el uso y cobertura del suelo (LULC) en la cuenca del río Quilichao, en Cauca, Colombia. Para evaluar y predecir estos cambios, se aplicaron tecnologías geoespaciales durante el periodo 2018-2021. Las proyecciones para los años 2030 y 2050 se realizaron utilizando el modelo de autómatas celulares y redes neuronales artificiales (CA-ANN) del complemento MOLUSCE de QGIS. Los mapas LULC mostraron una alta precisión, con coeficientes Kappa superiores a 0,97. Entre 2019 y 2050, se proyecta una disminución de 488.65 ha de vegetación densa y un aumento de 638,16 ha en cultivos, tendencia que se espera continúe con un incremento adicional de 330,21 ha de cultivos para 2030 y 435,42 ha para 2050. Este análisis ofrece una herramienta crucial para la formulación de políticas orientadas al desarrollo sostenible y la gestión efectiva del ecosistema.

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Biografía del autor/a

  • David Alejandro Muñoz, Universidad del Valle

    Ingeniero Agrícola, Especialista en Gerencia Ambiental y Desarrollo Sostenible Empresarial, Magister en Ingeniería Ambiental, PhD © en Ciencias Ambientales, Universidad del Valle, Cali Colombia

  • Yesid Carvajal Escobar, Universidad del Valle

     Ingeniero Agrícola, Magister en Suelos y Aguas, PhD en Hidraulica y Medio Ambiente, Director Grupo de Investigación (IREHISA) – Coordinador del Doctorado en Ciencias, Universidad del Valle, Cali Colombia

  • Elkin de Jesús Salcedo Hurtado, Universidad del Valle

    Lic. En Matemáticas y Física, Especialista en Gestión en la Industria de los Hidrocarburos, Doctor en Física y Matemáticas, Director del Observatorio Sismologico y Geofisico del Suroccidente Colombiano, Director del Grupo de Investigación GeoRiesgos, Departamento de Geografía

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Publicado

2026-07-10

Número

Sección

Miscelánea

Cómo citar

Muñoz, D. A. ., Carvajal Escobar, Y., & Salcedo Hurtado, E. de J. (2026). Impacto de las actividades antropogénicas en la cobertura del suelo de la cuenca del río Quilichao (Colombia): análisis y proyecciones para 2030 y 2050. Agua Y Territorio Water and Landscape, 31, 351-365. https://doi.org/10.17561/at.31.9131