Impacto de las actividades antropogénicas en la cobertura del suelo de la cuenca del río Quilichao (Colombia): análisis y proyecciones para 2030 y 2050
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17561/at.31.9131Palabras clave:
Cobertura de suelos, Cultivo, Desarrollo sostenible, Cuenca hidrográficaResumen
El crecimiento demográfico y actividades como la urbanización, minería y agricultura han provocado cambios significativos en el uso y cobertura del suelo (LULC) en la cuenca del río Quilichao, en Cauca, Colombia. Para evaluar y predecir estos cambios, se aplicaron tecnologías geoespaciales durante el periodo 2018-2021. Las proyecciones para los años 2030 y 2050 se realizaron utilizando el modelo de autómatas celulares y redes neuronales artificiales (CA-ANN) del complemento MOLUSCE de QGIS. Los mapas LULC mostraron una alta precisión, con coeficientes Kappa superiores a 0,97. Entre 2019 y 2050, se proyecta una disminución de 488.65 ha de vegetación densa y un aumento de 638,16 ha en cultivos, tendencia que se espera continúe con un incremento adicional de 330,21 ha de cultivos para 2030 y 435,42 ha para 2050. Este análisis ofrece una herramienta crucial para la formulación de políticas orientadas al desarrollo sostenible y la gestión efectiva del ecosistema.
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