Conception d'une assurance indexée pour couvrir le risque de sécheresse hydrologique dans l'agriculture irriguée
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.17561/at.13.4057Mots-clés :
Eau pour l'irrigation, Changement climatique, Garantie d'approvisionnement, Assurance agricole, EspagneRésumé
En Espagne, l'agriculture irriguée est particulièrement exposée au risque de sécheresse hydrologique. Dans la pratique, les ressources en eau reçues par les agriculteurs sont parfois insuffisantes pour répondre aux besoins de leurs cultures. Lorsque cela se produit, la défaillance de la garantie d'approvisionnement se produit, ce qui a des conséquences négatives importantes sur l'activité agricole. Afin de minimiser les effets négatifs de la "défaillance de la garantie d'approvisionnement", le présent document propose une assurance hydrologique contre la sécheresse pour l'irrigation, indexée sur la variable "stock d'eau disponible dans les réservoirs de régulation", comme nouvel instrument de gestion pour Ce risque On espère que cette proposition, une fois mise en pratique, pourra contribuer à améliorer la gestion des risques de sécheresse dans les systèmes agricoles irrigués, tout en garantissant la durabilité et la résilience de ces systèmes face à l'impact progressif du changement climatique.
Téléchargements
Références
Agroseguro, S.A. 2018: El seguro agrario en cifras 2017. Madrid, Agroseguro.
Antón, J. 2009: “Políticas agrarias y gestión de riesgos: una aproximación global”, Revista Española de Estudios Agrosociales y Pesqueros, 221, 71-94.
Antón, J. y Kimura, S. 2011: Risk Management in Agriculture in Spain. Paris, OECD Publishing.
Bardají, I., Escribano, S. y Garrido, A. 2016: Principios básicos de seguros agrarios. Almería, Cajamar Caja Rural.
Beare, S. C., Bell, R. y Fisher, B. S. 1998: “Determining the value of water: The role of risk, infrastructure constraints, and ownership”, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 80(5), 916-940. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1244183
Berbel, J. y Gutiérrez-Martín, C. 2017: Efectos de la modernización de regadíos en España. Almería, Cajamar Caja Rural.
Bielza, M.; Conte, C. G.; Catenaro, R. y Gallego-Pinilla, F. J. 2008: Agricultural Insurance Schemes II. Index Insurances. Ispra (Italy), Joint Research Centre.
Borch, K. H. 1990: Economics of Insurance. Amsterdam, North-Holland.
Brown, C. y Carriquiry, M. 2007: “Managing hydroclimatological risk to water supply with option contracts and reservoir index insurance”, Water Resources Research, 43(11), 1-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2007WR006093
Burgaz, F. J. 1995: “Las políticas de ayudas a las catástrofes agrícolas y a los seguros agrarios en la Unión Europea”, Revista Española de Economía Agraria, 174, 289-308.
Burgaz, F. J. y Pérez-Morales, M. M. 1996: 1902-1992: 90 años de seguros agrarios en España. Madrid, Ministerio de Agricultura, Pesca y Alimentación.
Coble, K. H.; Knight, T .O.; Pope, R. D. y Williams, J.R. 1997: “An expected-indemnity approach to the measurement of moral hazard in crop insurance”, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 79(1), 216-226. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1243955
EC (European Commission) 2017a: Communication from the Commission to the European Parliament, the Council, the European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions. The future of food and farming. Brussels, European Commission.
EC (European Commission) 2017b: Risk management schemes in EU agriculture. Dealing with risk and volatility. Brussels, European Commission.
Expósito, A. y Berbel, J. 2017: “Agricultural irrigation water use in a closed basin and the impacts on water productivity: The case of the Guadalquivir river basin (Southern Spain)”, Water, 9(2), 1-15. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w9020136
Gallego-Ayala, J.; Gómez-Limón, J. A. y Arriaza, M. 2011: “Irrigation water pricing instruments: A sustainability assessment”, Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 9(4), 981-999. http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/sjar/20110904-449-10
Garrido, A. y Bardají, I. 2009: “Estrategias para la gestión de riesgos y crisis en la agricultura española”, Revista Española de Estudios Agrosociales y Pesqueros, 221, 175-205.
Garrido, A. y Gómez-Ramos, A. 2009: “Risk management instruments supporting drought planning and policy”, en Iglesias, A., Garrote, L., Cancelliere, A., Cubillo, F. y Wilhite, D.A. (eds): Coping with Drought Risk in Agriculture and Water Supply Systems. Drought Management and Policy Development in the Mediterranean, Springer, Dordrecht (The Netherlands), 133-151.
Gómez-Limón, J. A. y Picazo-Tadeo, A. J. 2012: “Irrigated agriculture in Spain: Diagnosis and prescriptions for improved governance”, International Journal of Water Resources Development, 28(1), 57-72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07900627.2012.640876
IPCC 2014: Climate Change 2014: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability. Part A: Global and Sectoral Aspects. Contribution of Working Group II to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge (UK), Cambridge University Press.
Jensen, N. D. y Barrett, C. B. 2017: “Agricultural index insurance for development”, Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, 39(2), 199-219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aepp/ppw022
Just, R. E.; Calvin, L. y Quiggin, J. 1999: “Adverse selection in crop insurance: Actuarial and asymmetric information incentives”, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 81(4), 834-849. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1244328
Lago, M.; Mysiak, J.; Gómez, C. M.; Delacámara, G. y Maziotis, A. 2015: Use of Economic Instruments in Water Policy: Insights from International Experience. Cham (Switzerland), Springer.
Leiva, A. J. y Skees, J. R. 2008: “Using irrigation insurance to improve water usage of the Rio Mayo Irrigation System in Northwestern Mexico”, World Development, 36(12), 2663-2678. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2007.12.004
Machetti, I. 2015: “El sistema de seguros agrarios combinados en España”, Consorseguros, 2, 1-22.
Maestro, T.; Barnett, B. J.; Coble, K.H.; Garrido, A. y Bielza, M. 2016a: “Drought index insurance for the Central Valley Project in California”, Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, 38(3), 521-545. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aepp/ppw013
Maestro, T.; Bielza, M. y Garrido, A. 2016b: “Hydrological drought index insurance for irrigation districts in Spain”, Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 14(3), 1-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2016143-8981
Marques, G. F.; Lund, J. R. y Howitt, R. E. 2005: “Modeling irrigated agricultural production and water use decisions under water supply uncertainty”, Water Resources Research, 41(8), 1-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2005WR004048
Menapace, L.; Colson, G. y Raffaelli, R. 2013: “Risk aversion, subjective beliefs, and farmer risk management strategies”, American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 95(2), 384-389. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajae/aas107
Mesa-Jurado, M.A.; Martin-Ortega, J.; Ruto, E. y Berbel, J. 2012: “The economic value of guaranteed water supply for irrigation under scarcity conditions”, Agricultural Water Management, 113, 10-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.agwat.2012.06.009
Meuwissen, M. P. M.; de Mey, Y. y van Asseldonk, M. 2018: “Prospects for agricultural insurance in Europe”, Agricultural Finance Review, 78(2), 174-182. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/AFR-04-2018-093
Mishra, A. K;, Wesley Nimon, R. y El-Osta, H. S. 2005: “Is moral hazard good for the environment? Revenue insurance and chemical input use”, Journal of Environmental Management, 74(1), 11-20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2004.08.003
Montilla-López, N. M.; Gutiérrez-Martín, C. y Gómez-Limón, J. A. 2016: “Water banks: What have we learnt from the international experience?”, Water, 8(10), 1-19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w8100466
Moschini, G. y Hennessy, D. A. 2001: “Uncertainty, risk aversion, and risk management for agricultural producers”, en Gardner, B. L. y Rausser, G. C. (eds): The Handbook of Agricultural Economics, Elsevier Science, Amsterdam (The Netherlands), 87-153.
OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) 2011: Managing Risk in Agriculture: Policy Assessment and Design. Paris, OECD Publishing.
OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development) 2016: Mitigating Droughts and Floods in Agriculture. Policy Lessons and Approaches. Paris, OECD Publishing.
Palomo-Hierro, S. y Gómez-Limón, J. A. 2013: “El papel de los mercados como instrumento para la reasignación del agua en España”, Agua y Territorio, 2, 78-92. http://dx.doi.org/10.17561/at.v1i2.1347
Palomo-Hierro, S.; Gómez-Limón, J. A. y Riesgo, L. 2015: “Water markets in Spain: Performance and challenges”, Water, 7(2), 652-678. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w7020652
Pérez-Blanco, C. D. y Gómez-Gómez, C. M. 2013: “Designing optimum insurance schemes to reduce water overexploitation during drought events: a case study of La Campiña, Guadalquivir River Basin, Spain”, Journal of Environmental Economics and Policy, 2(1), 1-15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21606544.2012.745232
Pérez-Blanco, C. D. y Gómez-Gómez, C. M. 2014: “Insuring water: a practical risk management option in water-scarce and drought-prone regions?”, Water Policy, 16(2), 244-263. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wp.2013.131
Rey, D.; Calatrava-Leyva, J. y Garrido, A. 2016a: “Optimisation of water procurement decisions in an irrigation district: The role of option contracts”, Australian Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, 60(1), 130-154. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8489.12110
Rey, D.; Garrido, A. y Calatrava-Leyva, J. 2016b: “Comparison of different water supply risk management tools for irrigators: Option contracts and insurance”, Environmental and Resource Economics, 65(2), 415-439. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10640-015-9912-2
Rey, D.; Pérez-Blanco, C. D.; Escriva-Bou, A.; Girard, C. y Veldkamp, T. I. E. 2019: “Role of economic instruments in water allocation reform: lessons from Europe”, International Journal of Water Resources Development, 35(2), 206-239. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07900627.2017.1422702
Riera, C. 2018: “Agua subterránea y riego mecanizado: distinción y vulnerabilidad social ante el riesgo de sequía en Río Segundo, Córdoba, Argentina”, Agua y Territorio, 12, 119-132. http://dx.doi.org/10.17561/at.12.3338
Ruiz, J.; Bielza, M.; Garrido, A. y Iglesias, A. 2015: “Dealing with drought in irrigated agriculture through insurance schemes: An application to an irrigation district in Southern Spain”, Spanish Journal of Agricultural Research, 13(4), 1-15. http://dx.doi.org/10.5424/sjar/2015134-6941
Skees, J. R.; Barnett, B. J. y Collier, B. 2008: Agricultural insurance. Background and context for climate adaptation discussions. Lexington (Kentuvky-USA), GlobalAgRisk, Inc.
World Bank 2005: Managing Agricultural Production Risk: Innovations in Developing Countries. Washington, D.C., World Bank.
World Bank 2011: Weather index insurance for agriculture: Guidance for development practitioners. Washington, D.C., World Bank.
Zeuli, K. A. y Skees, J. R. 2005: “Rainfall insurance: A promising tool for drought management”, International Journal of Water Resources Development, 21(4), 663-675. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/07900620500258414
Téléchargements
Publié
Numéro
Rubrique
Licence
© Universidad de Jaén-Seminario Permanente Agua, territorio y medio ambiente-CSIC.
Les originaux publiés dans les éditions imprimées et électroniques de cette revue sont la propriété de l'Université de Jaén et du Seminario Permanente Agua, territorio y medio ambiente (CSIC), ainsi que des universités qui publient des monographies spécifiques en Amérique latine ou en Europe. L'origine doit être citée dans toute reproduction partielle ou totale.
Sauf indication contraire, tous les contenus de l'édition électronique sont distribués sous une licence "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Spain" (CC-by). Vous pouvez consulter ici la version informative et le texte légal de la licence. Cette circonstance doit être expressément mentionnée de cette manière lorsque cela est nécessaire.
