“All Along the Watchtower”: Bob Dylan’s Sequel to Robert Browning’s “Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came”
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17561/grove.v32.9469Keywords:
Bob Dylan, "All Along the Watchtower", Robert Downing, “Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came", Jimi HendrixAbstract
Dylan’s 1967 song “All Along the Watchtower” can be understood as a sequel to Browning’s 1855 poem. This sequeladdresses the dilemmas of what happens to an artist once they arrive as a musician. By bringing Browning’s neglected poem into the conversation, this essay extends the exemplary work of connecting Dylan and Browning finely documented by Michael Gray. “Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came” supplies all the iconic imagery invokedin Dylan’s final stanza in the form of a tower, wildcat, and blown wind. As such, the strangely persistent notion that Dylan’s imagery only alludes to the biblical passage from Isaiah 21:5-9 can now be fully expanded.
Downloads
References
Bloom, Harold. “How to Read a Poem: Browning’s Childe Roland.’ ” The Georgia Review, vol. 28, 1974, pp. 404-418.
Browning, Gary. “Bob Dylan: The Politics of Influence.” Popular Music History, vol. 8, no. 2, 2013, pp. 222-239.
Browning, Robert. “Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came.” 1855.
Campbell, Gregg. “Bob Dylan and the Pastoral Apocalypse.” The Bob Dylan Companion, edited by Carl Benson, Schriner, 1998, pp. 102-111.
Chadwick, J. D. “An Eagle-Feather.” The Christian Register, January 19, 1888, vol. 67, p. 37.
Collins, Mattew, “Bob Dylan and that ‘Italian Poet from the Thirteenth Century,’ ”Dante e l’arte, vol. 6, 2019, pp. 11-24.
Cott, Jonathan, ed. Dylan on Dylan: The Essential Interviews. Hodder & Stoughton, 2006.
D’Avanzo, Mario. “ ‘Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came’: The Shelleyan and Shakespearean Context.” Studies in English Literature, vol. 17, 1977, pp. 695-708.
Dunaway, David. “No Credit Given: The Underground Literature of Bob Dylan.” Virginia Quarterly Review, vol. 69, 1993, pp. 149-155.
Dylan, Bob. “All Along the Watchtower.” Dwarf Music: 1968.
Eliot, T. S. “The Waste Land,” The Dial, 1922.
Gates, David. “Dylan Revisited.” Newsweek, October 5, 1997. pp.61-67.
Glaysher, Frederick. “At the Dark Tower.” Studies in Browning and His Circle: A Journal of Criticism, History, and Bibliography, vol. 12, 1984, pp. 34-40.
Gray, Michael. Song and Dance Man III: The Art of Bob Dyaln. Cassell, 2003.
Hampton, Timothy. Bob Dylan: How the Songs Work. Princeton UP, 2020.
Hendrix, Jimi. Introduction to “All Along the Watchtower,” August 30, 1970. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NdSyFxTDQUM&list=RDNdSyFxTDQUM&start_radio=1
Homer. The Odyssey, Penguin 1999.
Margotin, Philippe and Guesdon, Jean-Michel. Bob Dylan All the Songs: The Story Behind Every Track. Black Dog & Leventhal Publishers, 2015.
Marqusee, Mike. Chimes of Freedom: The Politics of Bob Dylan’s Art. The New Press, 2003.
Reginio, Robert. “Oh, Help Me in My Weakness: Entreaties and the Dissolution of Communal Time in John Wesley Harding.” Aktualitet: Litteratur, Kultur og Medier, vol. 17, no. 3, 2023, pp. 16-30.
Ricks, Christopher. Dylan’s Visions of Sin. Ecco, 2003.
Ryu, Myung Sook. “Madness and Mask : A Reading of Browning’s ‘Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came.’ ” Nineteenth Century Literature in English, vol. 4, 2001, pp. 239-259.
Shakespeare, William. King Lear, edited by Tom Smith, Globe Theater Press, 2005.
Shapiro, Arnold. “ ‘Childe Roland,’ Lear, and the Ability to See.” Papers on Language and Literature: A Journal for Scholars and Critics of Language and Literature, vol. 11, 1975, pp. 88-94.
Song of Roland. Penguin, 1990.
Spitz, Bob. Dylan: A Biography. McGraw Hill, 1989.
Strouse, Jean. “Bob Dylan’s Gentle Anarchy.” The Bob Dylan Companion, edited by Carl Benson Schriner, 1998, pp. 85-94.
Stubbs, David. Jimi Hendrix: Voodoo Child - The Stories Behind Every Song. Thunder’s Mouth Press, 2003.
Swinburne, Algernon Charles.“Hertha,” Oxford UP, 2020.
Taylor, Tom. “What Did Bob Dylan think of Jimi Hendrix’s version of ‘All Along the Watchtower,’ ” Far Out, August 31, 2021. https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/what-did-bob-dylan-think-jimi-hendrix-version-along-the-watchtower/
Tennyson, Alfred Lord. “The Lotus Eaters,” EP Dutton, 1907.
Thompson, Leslie. “Biblical Influence in ‘Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came.’ ” Papers on Language and Literature: A Journal for Scholars and Critics of Language and Literature, vol. 3, 1967, pp. 339-353.
Yudelson, Larry. “Dylan: Tangled up in Jews.” The Bob Dylan Companion, edited by Carl Benson, Schriner, 1998, pp. 168-175.
Zak III, Albin J. “Bob Dylan and Jimi Hendrix: Juxtaposition and Transformation ‘All Along the Watchtower.’ ” Journal of the American Musicological Society, vol. 57, no.3, 2005, pp. 599-644.
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Jason W. Miller

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Also, authors will retain the rights on their work, even if they will be granting The Grove. Working Papers on English Studies a non-exclusive right of use to reproduce, edit, distribute, publicly communicate and show their work. Therefore, authors are free to engage in additional, independent contracts for non-exclusive distribution of the works published in this journal (such as uploading them to an institutional repository or publishing them in a book), as long as the fact that the manuscripts were first published in this journal is acknowledged.

















