Habitus tabaci. A structural analysis of the discourses on tobacco when it was introduced in Spain (1500-1700)

Authors

  • Francesc Xavier Belvis Costes Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Terrassa, España

Abstract

This article uses the concept of habitus in order to study the social construction that during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries was made of an unknown commodity in Europe: tobacco. A sample of Spanish documents of this period are analyzed from an structural viewpoint, uncovering associations with medical uses, witchcraft ceremonies, psychotropic plants, wine, food, vicious behavior and dirt. On this basis it is proposed that tobacco was perceived in terms of local schemas of the habitus which were applied to the act of ingesting, orienting this action through the categories of food, medicine and poison. This classification is closely linked as well to the distinction between the profane, the holy and the demoniac. The initial ambiguity of tobacco regarding to this schemes, ended with its drift into the realm of the profane, at the same time that its consumption was generalized.

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Published

2014-11-16

Issue

Section

General

How to Cite

Belvis Costes, F. X. (2014). Habitus tabaci. A structural analysis of the discourses on tobacco when it was introduced in Spain (1500-1700). Antropología Experimental, 10. https://revistaselectronicas.ujaen.es/index.php/rae/article/view/1952