Perceived self-efficacy: teachers’ personal resources to work on resilience in primary education

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17561/ae.v27n1.9307

Keywords:

Self-efficacy, resilience, virtue of fortitude in primary education

Abstract

This study reports the findings of an investigation on teachers’ perception of self-efficacy with regard to working on skills related to resilience in their pupils. Specifically, teachers were asked the following question: “To what extent do you feel prepared to foster the development of resilience skills in your pupils?”. The specific aim of this chapter therefore is to summarise the levels of self-efficacy perceived in relation to teacher’s work on resilience. First, we outline an approach to the concept of self-efficacy within the school context and then present the results of the interview conducted with the sample of participating teachers. The research method was based on the use of a qualitative survey technique. The qualitative analysis of the responses allowed us to establish four categories regarding teachers’ perceived level of self-efficacy: perception of high self-efficacy, perception of low self-efficacy, doubts about their self-efficacy and unspecified perception of self-efficacy. The implications at the educational level of the established categorization will be analysed to clarify the relationship between resilience and teachers’ perceived self-efficacy and to address its work in the classroom

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Amin, R., Nadeem, E., Iqbal, K., Asadullah, M. A., & Hussain, B. (2020). Support for students exposed to trauma (SSET) program: an approach for building resilience and social support among flood-impacted children. School Mental Health, 12(3), 493-506.

Bandura, A. (1982). Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency. American psychologist, 37(2), 122-147.

Bandura, A. (1993). Perceived self-efficacy in cognitive development and functioning. Educational psychologist, 28(2), 117-148.

Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. Freeman.

Bonanno, G. A., Brewin, C. R., Kaniasty, K., & La Greca, A. M. (2010). Weighing the costs of disaster: Consequences, risks, and resilience in individuals, families, and communities. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 11, 1-49.

Cassidy, S. (2015). Resilience building in students: The role of academic self-efficacy. Frontiers in psychology, 6, 1781. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01781

Condly, S. J. (2006). Resilience in children: A review of literature with implications for education. Urban Education, 41(3), 211-236.

Cyrulnik, B., & Anaut, M. (2018). Resiliencia y adaptación: La familia y la escuela como tutores de resiliencia. Gedisa.

Daniilidou, A., Platsidou, M., & Gonida, E. (2020). Primary school teachers’ resilience: association with teacher self-efficacy, burnout and stress. Electronic Journal of Research in Education Psychology, 18(52), 549-582.

Fathi, J., & Saeedian, A. (2020). A structural model of teacher self-efficacy, resilience, and burnout among Iranian EFL teachers. Iranian Journal of English for Academic Purposes, 9(2), 14-28.

Fredrickson, B. L. (2001). The role of positive emotions in positive psychology: The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. American psychologist, 56(3), 218-226.

Gratacós, G., Mena, J., & Ciesielkiewicz, M. (2021). The complexity thinking approach: Beginning teacher resilience and perceived self-efficacy as determining variables in the induction phase. European Journal of Teacher Education, 1-18.

Greene, B. A., Miller, R. B., Crowson, H. M., Duke, B. L., & Akey, K. L. (2004). Predicting high school students’ cognitive engagement and achievement: contributions of classroom perceptions and motivation. Contemporary educational psychology, 29(4), 462-482. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cedpsych.2004.01.006

Lee, Y., & Jonson-Reid, M. (2016). The Role of Self-Efficacy in Reading Achievement of Young Children in Urban Schools. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 33(1), 79–89.

Masten, A. S. (2001). Ordinary magic: Resilience processes in development. American Psychologist, 56, 227-238. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.PSY.0000073873.74829.23

McAllister, M., Knight, B. A., Hasking, P., Withyman, C., & Dawkins, J. (2018). Building resilience in regional youth: Impacts of a universal mental health promotion programme. International journal of mental health nursing, 27(3), 1044-1054.

Pajares, F. (1997). Current directions in self-efficacy research. In M. Maehr & P. R. Pintrich (Eds.), Advances in motivation and achievement (vol. 10, pp. 1-49). JAI Press.

Penalva-Verdú, C., Alaminos, A., Francés, F., & Santacreu, Ó. (2015). La investigacióncualitativa: técnicas de investigación y análisis con Atlas.ti. Pydlosediciones.

Razmjoo, S. A., & Ayoobiyan, H. (2019). On the relationship between teacher resilience and self-efficacy: The case of Iranian EFL teachers. Journal of English Language Teaching and Learning, 11(23), 277-292.

Salanova, M., Llorens, S., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2011). “Yes, I can, I feel good, and I just do it!” On gain cycles and spirals of efficacy beliefs, affect, and engagement. Applied Psychology, 60(2), 255-285. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-0597.2010.00435.x

Schwarzer, R., & Warner, L. M. (2013). Perceived self-efficacy and its relationship to resilience. In Resilience in children, adolescents, and adults (pp. 139-150). Springer.

Schunk, D. H., & Mullen, C. A. (2012). Self-efficacy as an engaged learner. In S.L. Christenson, A. L. Reschly& C. Wylie (Eds.), Handbook of research on student engagement, pp. 219-235. Springer.

Schunk, D. H., & Pajares, F. (2009). Self-efficacy theory. In K.R. Wentzel and D.B. Miele, (Eds.), Handbook of Motivation at School, pp. 35-53. New York: Routledge.

Walker, C. O., Greene, B. A., & Mansell, R. A. (2006). Identification with academics, intrinsic/extrinsic motivation, and self-efficacy as predictors of cognitive engagement. Learning and individual differences, 16(1), 1-12.

Published

2025-07-18

Issue

Section

Monográfico

How to Cite

Oporto Alonso, M., Marina, F.-A., Sonia, J., Laura, A., & Caterina, C. (2025). Perceived self-efficacy: teachers’ personal resources to work on resilience in primary education. AULA DE ENCUENTRO, 27(1), 250-271. https://doi.org/10.17561/ae.v27n1.9307