Los derechos de emisión como instrumento para alcanzar Kyoto: el caso del sector eléctrico
Abstract
La firma del protocolo de Kyoto tiene el objeto de reducir la emisión de gases de efecto invernadero mediante instrumentos como el comercio de “derechos de emisión”. Cada estado europeo publica la cuantía de derechos de emisión que asigna a cada sector. En el caso de España se materializa en el Plan Nacional de Asignación (PNA) de Derechos de Emisión. El objetivo de este trabajo es revisar el funcionamiento del comercio de emisiones como instrumento para el cumplimiento del Protocolo de Kyoto y su influencia sobre la oferta de energía eléctrica. Adicionalmente, se observará la respuesta del gobierno al sistema eléctrico en la concesión de nuevos derechos de emisión en el nuevo Plan 2008-2012.
ABSTRACT
The signature of the Kyoto’s Protocol has the aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, through several instruments as the market of emission rights. Each European Estate must publish the amount of rights that are assigned to each sector. In the case of Spain, this is published in the “Plan Nacional de Asignación (PNA) de Derechos de Emisión”.
The aim of this work is to review the "Emission trading system" as an instrument in order to fulfil the Kyoto Protocol and its influence on the offer of electricity. In addition, we will analyse the government response to the electric industry related to the concession of new “emission rights” in the new 2008-2012 Plan.
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