Externalización y cambio de localización en la actividad productiva
Abstract
En este trabajo se analizan los fenómenos de la externalización y de la migración de la actividad productiva desde una perspectiva conjunta ya que ambos son presentados como una fragmentación de la cadena de valor, el primero entre varias empresas autónomas y el segundo como la ruptura de la necesidad de la proximidad geográfica. Se plantea que aunque hay elementos por los que ambos adquieren mayor importancia en los últimos años, son fenómenos que se explican perfectamente desde la perspectiva clásica de la economía.
ABSTRACT
This paper analyses outsourcing and the change in production locations from a joint perspective, given that both of them are considered as a de-composition of the value-chain. The first one supposes to divide the production process among a larger set of autonomous firms. The second ones, supposes to divide it among a larger set of emplacements. Although there are some reasons that explain why both of them have become more important along the last few years, both of them are presented as explainable by the classical economic theories.
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