Especialización vertical en la industria y los servicios: convergencia en la unión europea
Abstract
El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la participación de la Unión Europea en los cambios en el comercio internacional y el grado en el que los países que la integran están implicados en esas cadenas internacionales de producción. Para ello, hemos calculado dos medidas de especialización vertical, una por productos y otra por ramas de actividad, que miden el contenido de inputs importados en las exportaciones a partir de las tablas input-output de nueve países de la UE para los años 1995 y 2000. Los resultados indican que se produce convergencia en la especialización vertical por productos y países, pero no por ramas.
ABSTRACT
The aim of this paper is to analyse the participation of the EU in the changes in international trade and the extent these countries are involved in those international production chains. In order to do so, we have calculated two measures of vertical specialisation, by industry and by product, measuring the content of imported inputs in exports for nine EU countries, using data from the input-output tables for 1995 and 2000 provided by Eurostat. The results show that there is convergence in vertical specialization by products and countries but not by sectors.
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