Soltaniyeh y Santa Maria del Fiore: ¿una relación histórica?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17561/rtc.22.7067Palabras clave:
Soltaniyeh, Santa Maria del Fiore, cúpula, Renacimiento, Siglo de Oro islámicoResumen
Como una de las primeras innovaciones humanas en la arquitectura de las conchas, la cúpula ha sufrido muchos cambios. Este artículo examina la teoría de la inspiración de la Catedral de Florencia (Santa Maria del Fiore) de la Cúpula Soltaniyeh de Zanjan. La metodología empleada en esta investigación es comparativa-descriptiva utilizando fuentes históricas y bibliográficas fidedignas. Un estudio histórico comparativo de 13 cúpulas en Irán (meseta iraní) y 13 cúpulas en Italia (Imperio de Roma Oriental) durante 2000 años ha examinado la evolución de las cúpulas iraníes e italianas en términos de tiempo de construcción y forma. En el siguiente paso, se han revisado las fuentes en las que los expertos en arquitectura han discutido la influencia de la cúpula de Soltaniyeh en Zanjan en la cúpula de Santa Maria del Fiore. También se ha explorado la influencia de la edad de oro del Islam y los logros de los eruditos musulmanes en el renacimiento europeo de las matemáticas y la geometría. Las similitudes estructurales, proporciones y formas de estas dos cúpulas muestran resultados impresionantes. Parece que según las fuentes históricas y los estudios comparativos realizados en este estudio, la cúpula de Soltaniyeh tiene un impacto directo en la construcción de la cúpula de Santa Maria del Fiore, y la teoría propuesta por primera vez por el profesor Sanpaolesi (1972) es concluyente.
Descargas
Referencias
Akhavan Saber, A. (2010). Omar Khayyam. Paper presented at the Research on English language education issues Conference, Aran-Bidgol. https://civilica.com/doc/536355
Al-Khalili, J. (2012). Pathfinders : the golden age of Arabic science. London: Penguin.
Alaghmand, S., Salehi, S., & Mozaffar, F. (2017). A Comparative Study Of Architecture And Content Of Iran’s Schools From The Traditional Era To The Modern Era. Bagh-E Nazar, 14(49), 5-20.
Anderson, M., Katz, V. J., & Wilson, R. J. (2004). Sherlock Holmes in Babylon and other tales of mathematical history. Washington, D.C.: Mathematical Association of America.
https://doi.org/10.5948/UPO9781614445036
Ashkan, M., & Ahmad, Y. (2009). PERSIAN DOMES: HISTORY, MORPHOLOGY AND TYPOLOGIES. International Journal of Architectural Research: Archnet-IJAR, 3, 98-115.
Asimov, M. E., & Bosworth, C. E. (1998). History of Civilizations of Central Asia: The age of achievement: Unesco Publishing.
Azami, Z., Sheikhol hokamae, M. A., & Sheikhol hokamaei, T. (2014). A Comparative Study of Stucco Design and plants Motifs in Ctesiphon Palace and Early Iranian Mosques (Mosque of Naien, Mosque of Ardestan, Mosque of Isfahan). Honar-Ha-Ye-Ziba: Honar-Ha-Ye-Tajassomi, 18(4), 15-24. doi:10.22059/jfava.2014.36422
Badakhchani, S. J. (1998). Contemplation and action : the spiritual autobiography of a Muslim scholar. London ; New York: I.B. Tauris in Association with the International Institute of Ismaili Studies.
Badeau, J. S., & Hayes, J. R. (1983). The Genius of Arab civilization : source of Renaissance (2nd ed ed.). Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press.
Bagheri, M. (1997). A Newly Found Letter of Al-L si1 on Scientific Life in Samarkand. Historia Mathematica, 24, 241-256.
https://doi.org/10.1006/hmat.1996.2145
Barraclough, G., & Times Newspapers Limited. (Cartographer). (1994). The Times concise atlas of world history [viii, 184 p]
Ben-Menahem, A. (2009). Historical encyclopedia of natural and mathematical sciences Springer reference (pp. 1 online resource). Retrieved from SpringerLink eBooks http://link.springer.com/10.1007/978-3-540-68832-7
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68832-7
Bennison, A. K. (2009). The great caliphs the golden age of the 'Abbasid Empire (pp. x, 244 p.). Retrieved from https://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/gla/detail.action?docID=3420516
https://doi.org/10.5040/9780755696918
Berggren, J. L. (2013). Islamic Mathematics. In D. C. Lindberg & M. H. Shank (Eds.), The Cambridge History of Science: Volume 2: Medieval Science (Vol. 2, pp. 62-83). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
https://doi.org/10.1017/CHO9780511974007.004
Berggren, J. L. (2016). Episodes in the mathematics of medieval Islam (pp. 1 online resource (xii, 256 pages)).
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-3780-6
Blair, S. S. (1986). The Mongol Capital of Sulṭāniyya, "The Imperial". Iran, 24, 139-151.
https://doi.org/10.2307/4299771
Blunt, A. (1979). Borromini. Cambridge, Mass ; London: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press.
Bosworth, C. E. (1990). The Encyclopaedia of Islam. Leiden Brill.
Britannica, T. E. o. E. (2021). Omar Khayyam Encyclopedia Britannica.
Cataldo, C. (2001). La conchiglia di S.Giacomo. Alcamo: Campo.
Collomb, R. (2006). The rise and fall of the Arab Empire and the founding of Western pre-eminence. Staplehurst: Spellmount.
Corbin, H. (1998). The voyage and the messenger : Iran and philosophy. Berkeley, Calif.: North Atlantic Books.
Creswell, K. A. C. (1958). A Short account of early muslim architecture. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Dal Lago, A. (1969). Villas and palaces of Europe. London, New York,: P. Hamlyn.
de Laet, S. J. (1994). History of Humanity: From the seventh to the sixteenth century: Routledge.
De Tolnay, C. (1948). The Medici Chapel. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Demus, O., & Kessler, H. L. (1988). The mosaic decoration of San Marco, Venice. Chicago ; London: University of Chicago Press.
Fletcher, B. (1901). A history of architecture on the comparative method, for the student, craftsman, and amateur (4th ed.). London,: B. T. Batsford.
Fouchécour, C.-H. D., & Rosenfeld, B. A. (2012). UMAR KHAYYAM. In T. B. P. Bearman, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, W.P. Heinrichs (Ed.), Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition (pp. X:827b): Brill.
Freiberg, J. (2014). Bramante's Tempietto, the Roman Renaissance, and the Spanish crown. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107337664
Glick, T. F., Livesey, S. J., & Wallis, F. (2005). Medieval science, technology, and medicine : an encyclopedia. New York: Routledge.
Goldschmidt, A., & Boum, A. (2018). A concise history of the Middle East (pp. 1 online resource (546 pages)).
https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429495526-1
Golombek, L., & Wilber, D. N. (1988). The Timurid architecture of Iran and Turan. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Golshan, J. (2005). THE DOME OF SOLTANIYEH. Retrieved from World Heritage Convention Website: https://whc.unesco.org/uploads/nominations/1188.pdf
González de Clavijo, R., & López Estrada, F. (1943). Embajada a Tamorlán : estudio y edición de un manuscrito del siglo XV. Madrid: Consejo superior de investigaciones científicas, Instituto Nicolás Antonio.
Grabar, O. (1975). The Visual Arts. In R. N. Frye (Ed.), The Cambridge history of Iran. Vol. 4, The period from the Arab invasion to the Saljuqs (pp. xiii, 733 p). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521200936.010
Hamm, J. S. (2010). Term paper resource guide to medieval history. Santa Barbara, Calif.: Greenwood Press.
Hashemipour, B. (2014). Būzjānī: Abū al-Wafā' Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyā al-Būzjānī. In T. Hockey, V. Trimble, T. R. Williams, K. Bracher, R. A. Jarrell, J. D. Marché, J. Palmeri, & D. W. E. Green (Eds.), Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers (pp. 349-351). New York, NY: Springer New York.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9917-7_223
Hassas, N. (2016). Proceedings of the 9th International Congress on the Archaeology of the Ancient Near East
June 9-13, 2014, University of Basel. Volume 3: Reports. http://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctvc76zz7
Hejazi, M. M., & Saradhj, F. M. (2014). Persian architectural heritage. Architecture. Southampton: WIT Press.
Hopkins, A. (1997). Plans and Planning for S. Maria della Salute, Venice. The Art Bulletin, 79(3), 440-465.
https://doi.org/10.2307/3046261
Hosseini, S., Niroumand, H., Burcu Gültekin, A., Antonio Barceló, J., Osmadi, A., & Mahdavi, F. (2020). Structural analysis of earth construction's vaults: Case of underground tombs of Chogha Zanbil. Revista de la Construcción. Journal of Construction, 19(3), 366-380.
https://doi.org/10.7764/rdlc.19.3.366-380
Joosse, N. P. (2004). A Syriac encyclopaedia of Aristotelian philosophy : Barhebraeus (13th c.), Butyrum sapientiae, books of ethics, economy, and politics : a critical edition, with introduction, translation, commentary, and glossaries.
https://doi.org/10.1163/9789047414001
Katz, V. J. (2009). A history of mathematics : an introduction (3rd ed.). Boston, Mass. ; London: Addison-Wesley.
Katz, V. J., & Imhausen, A. (2007). The mathematics of Egypt, Mesopotamia, China, India, and Islam : a sourcebook. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
https://doi.org/10.1515/9780691235394
Khodabakhshian, M. (2016). Comparative Study on Cliff Dwelling Earth-shelter Architecture in Iran. Procedia Engineering, 165, 649-657.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2016.11.762
King, D. A. (1983). The Astronomy of the Mamluks. Isis, 74(4), 531-555.
https://doi.org/10.1086/353360
King, R. (2000). Brunelleschi's dome : how a Renaissance genius reinvented architecture (pp. 1 online resource (194 pages)).
Lees-Milne, J. (1967). Saint Peter's; the story of Saint Peter's Basilica in Rome. Boston,: Little.
MacDonald, W. L. (1976). The Pantheon : design, meaning, and progeny. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
Maher, P. (1998). From Al-Jabr to Algebra. Mathematics in School, 27(4), 14-15.
Melaragno, M. (1991). Domes: From Ancient to Islamic An Introduction to Shell Structures: The Art and Science of Vaulting (pp. 13-55). Boston, MA: Springer US.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-0223-1
Memarian, G. H. (1988). Statics of arched structures (Nîyâresh-e Sâzehâye Tâghî). Tehran: University of Science and Technology Press.
Mirchandani, V. (2010). The new polymath : profiles in compound-technology innovations (pp. 1 online resource (xxxviii, 345 pages)).
Moghaddasi, A., Moghaddasi, M. H., & Kalantari Khalilabad, H. (2020). MOHSEN FOROUGHI (1907-1983): THOUGHTS AND SUSTAINABILITY IN THE WORKS OF AN IRANIAN MODERNIST ARCHITECT. Architecture and Engineering, 5(4), 28-34.
https://doi.org/10.23968/2500-0055-2020-5-4-28-34
Morris, C. (1991). The papal monarchy : the Western Church from 1050 to 1250. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
https://doi.org/10.1093/0198269250.001.0001
Nasr, S. H. (2006). Islamic philosophy from its origin to the present : philosophy in the land of prophecy SUNY series in Islam (pp. 1 online resource (ix, 380 pages)). Retrieved from Twentieth Century Religious Thought, Volume 2: Islam https://search.alexanderstreet.com/view/work/bibliographic_entity|bibliographic_details|3967310
Nasr, S. H., & Leaman, O. (1996). History of Islamic philosophy. London: Routledge.
O'Kane, B. (1987). Timurid architecture in Khurasan. Costa Mesa, Calif., U.S.A: Mazdâ Publishers in association with Undena Publications.
Parshall, K. H. (1988). The Art of Algebra from Al-Khwārizmī to Viète: A Study in the Natural Selection of Ideas. History of Science, 26(2), 129-164.
https://doi.org/10.1177/007327538802600202
Pickover, C. A. (2009). The math book : from Pythagoras to the 57th dimension, 250 milestones in the history of mathematics.
Pirouz Daghigh Esfahani, A. (2005). Executive plan for the renovation and arrangement of the building and the cultural-historical area of Sarvestan Palace. Paper presented at the First National Conference on Strengthening Unarmed Buildings and Historic Buildings, Shiraz. https://civilica.com/doc/3981
Pope, A. U. (1965). Persian architecture; the triumph of form and color. New York,: G. Braziller.
Pope, A. U., & Gluck, J. (1976). Introducing Persian architecture. Tehran: Soroush Press.
Pryce, W. (2011). World architecture : the masterworks (2nd ed.). London: Thames & Hudson.
Rashed, R., & Armstrong, A. F. W. (1994). The Development of Arabic Mathematics : Between Arithmetic and Algebra. London: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-3274-1
Raynaud, D. (2012). Abū al-Wafā' Latinus? A study of method. Historia Mathematica, 39(1), 34-83.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hm.2011.09.001
Rosen, F. (1937). The Compendious Book on Calculation by Completion and Balancing. Cairo: Paul Barber Press.
Saalman, H. (1980). Filippo Brunelleschi : the cupola of Santa Maria del Fiore. London: Zwemmer.
Saliba, G. (1998). Science and medicine. Iranian Studies, 31(3-4), 681-690.
https://doi.org/10.1080/00210869808701940
Sanpaolesi, P. (1972). La cupola di Santa Maria del Fiore ed il mausoleo di Soltanieh. Rapporti di forma e struttura fra la cupola del Duomo di Firenze ed il mausoleo del Ilkhan Ulgiaitu a Soltanieh in Persia. Mitteilungen des Kunsthistorischen Institutes in Florenz, 16(3), 221-260.
Savory, R. (1980). Iran under the Safavids. Cambridge ; New York: Cambridge University Press.
Selin, H. (2008). Encyclopaedia of the history of science, technology, and medicine in non-western cultures (2nd ed.). Berlin ; New York: Springer.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-3934-5
Smyth-Pinney, J. M. (1989). The Geometries of S. Andrea al Quirinale. Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians, 48(1), 53-65.
https://doi.org/10.2307/990406
Sourdel-Thomine, J., & Wilber, D. N. (1974). Monuments seljoukides de Qazwin en Iran. Paris: Geuthner.
Van Brummelen, G. (2009). The mathematics of the heavens and the Earth : the early history of trigonometry. Princeton, N.J. ; Oxford: Princeton University Press.
https://doi.org/10.1515/9781400833313
Vasigh, B., & Shiri, T. (2021). Climatic Adaptation of the Dome Body Based on Solar Radiation Received; Case Study: The Domes of Shah Mosque, Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque, Al-Nabi Mosque of Qazvin and Jameh Mosque of Urmia. Armanshahr Architecture & Urban Development, 13(33), 211-225. doi:https://doi.org/10.22034/aaud.2019.174964.1831
Wilber, D. (1957). The architecture of Islamic Iran : the Il Khanid period. Art Bulletin, 39, 307.
https://doi.org/10.2307/3047735
Yaghoubi, H. (2004). Rāhnamā ye Safar be Ostān e Esfāhān(Travel Guide for the Province Isfahan) (A. Beheshti Ed.). Isfahan: Rouzane.
Ypma, T. J. (1995). Historical Development of the Newton-Raphson Method. SIAM Review, 37(4), 531-551.
Descargas
Publicado
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2022 Ahmad Moghaddasi, Mohammad Hossein Moghaddasi, Seyed Behshid Hosseini
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Aquellos autores/as que tengan publicaciones con esta revista, aceptan los términos siguientes:
- Los autores/as conservarán sus derechos de autor y garantizarán a la revista el derecho de primera publicación de su obra, el cuál estará simultáneamente sujeto a la Licencia de reconocimiento de Creative Commons que permite a terceros compartir la obra siempre que se indique su autor y su primera publicación esta revista.
- Los autores/as podrán adoptar otros acuerdos de licencia no exclusiva de distribución de la versión de la obra publicada (p. ej.: depositarla en un archivo telemático institucional o publicarla en un volumen monográfico) siempre que se indique la publicación inicial en esta revista.
- Se permite y recomienda a los autores/as difundir su obra a través de Internet (p. ej.: en archivos telemáticos institucionales o en su página web) antes y durante el proceso de envío, lo cual puede producir intercambios interesantes y aumentar las citas de la obra publicada. (Véase El efecto del acceso abierto).
En caso de ser aceptados, los trabajos se publicarán bajo licencia Creative Commons.
