Pertes d’eau et développement durable: des relations antagonistes
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.17561/at.29.8564Mots-clés :
Objectifs de Développement Durable, Assainissement de base, Pertes d’eau, Nexus Eau-Énergie-Nourriture, DurabilitéRésumé
Il existe une relation antagoniste entre le développement durable et les pertes d’eau. Cet article vise à discuter de l’impact des pertes d’eau dans les systèmes d’approvisionnement en eau sur l’ODD 6, ainsi que sur d’autres ODD qui sont (in)directement associés à l’eau. Ces relations ont été structurées sur la base d’un cadre conceptuel, incluant les pertes d’eau, la durabilité et le développement durable, la gouvernance des ressources en eau et les concepts du Nexus Eau-Énergie-Nourriture. L’étude est originale en présentant une analyse complète de l’influence que les pertes d’eau exercent sur la réalisation des ODD. Les conclusions indiquent que les pertes d’eau peuvent influencer (in)directement toutes les cibles de l’ODD 6, ainsi qu’au moins 10 autres ODD. Il est conclu qu’une expansion des efforts pour réduire les pertes d’eau est nécessaire pour accélérer le développement durable et la réalisation des ODD, surtout sous les pressions actuelles du changement climatique.
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