Perdite d’acqua e sviluppo sostenibile: relazioni antagoniste
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17561/at.29.8564Parole chiave:
Obiettivi di Sviluppo Sostenibile, Servizi igienico-sanitari di base , Perdite d’acqua, Nesso Acqua-Energia-Cibo , SostenibilitàAbstract
Esiste una relazione antagonista tra lo sviluppo sostenibile e le perdite d’acqua. Questo articolo mira a discutere l’impatto delle perdite d’acqua nei sistemi di approvvigionamento idrico sull’Obiettivo di Sviluppo Sostenibile (OSS) 6, così come su altri OSS (in)direttamente legati all’acqua. Queste relazioni sono state strutturate su una base concettuale che include le perdite d’acqua, la sostenibilità e lo sviluppo sostenibile, la governance delle risorse idriche e i concetti del Nesso Acqua-Energia-Cibo. Lo studio è originale in quanto presenta un’analisi completa dell’influenza che le perdite d’acqua esercitano sul raggiungimento degli OSS. Le conclusioni indicano che le perdite d’acqua possono influenzare (in)direttamente tutti gli obiettivi dell’OSS 6, oltre ad almeno altri 10 OSS. Si conclude che è necessaria un’espansione degli sforzi per ridurre le perdite d’acqua, al fine di accelerare lo sviluppo sostenibile e il raggiungimento degli OSS, specialmente sotto le pressioni attuali del cambia mento climatico.
Downloads
Riferimenti bibliografici
Adams, E. A., Stoler, J., & Adams, Y. 2020: “Water insecurity and urban poverty in the Global South: Implications for health and human biology”. American Journal of Human Biology, 32(1), e23368. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.23368
Assarkhaniki, Z., Sabri, S., Rajabifard, A., & Kahalimoghadam, M. 2023: “Advancing sustainable development goals: Embedding resilience assessment”. Sustainability Science, 18(5), 2405–2421. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11625-023-01372-7
Bozelli, R. L. 2019: “The challenge of restoring tropical freshwater ecosystems.” Acta Limnologica Brasiliensia, 31, e110. https://doi.org/10.1590/s2179-975x4619
Brasil 1997: Lei nº 9.433, de 08 de janeiro de 1997. Política Nacional de Recursos Hídricos. https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil03/leis/l9433.htm. Retrieved december 19, 2023.
Brasil 2023: Fact Sheets. https://www.gov.br/en/fact-sheets. Retrieved december 19, 2023.
Castelletti, A., Yajima, H., Giuliani, M., Soncini-Sessa, R., & Weber, E. 2014: “Planning the optimal operation of a multioutlet water reservoir with water quality and quantity targets.” Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, 140(4), 496–510. https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)WR.1943-5452.0000348
Cheng, C., Zhang, F., Shi, J., & Kung, H.-T. 2022: “What is the relationship between land use and surface water quality? A review and prospects from remote sensing perspective.” Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(38), 56887–56907. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-21348-x
Di Vaio, A., Trujillo, L., D’Amore, G., & Palladino, R. 2021: “Water governance models for meeting sustainable development Goals: A structured literature review.” Utilities Policy, 72, 101255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jup.2021.101255
Dolores, L., Macchiaroli, M., Mare, G. 2021: “Water Losses and Maintenance Investment. An Econometric Model for the Sustainable Management of Water Services.” In: Gervasi, O., et al. Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2021. ICCSA 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 12956. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87010-2_16
Duraisamy, R. T., Beni, A. H., & Henni, A. 2013: “State of the art treatment of produced water.” Em W. Elshorbagy (Org.), Water Treatment. InTech. https://doi.org/10.5772/53478
Empresa de Pesquisa Energética (EPE) 2023: Balanço Energético Nacional Interativo. https://dashboard.epe.gov.br/apps/ben/. Retrieved december 19, 2023.
Frauendorfer, R. & Liemberger, R. 2010: The Issues and Challenges of Reducing Non-Revenue Water. https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/publication/27473/reducing-nonrevenue-water.pdf. Retrieved december 19, 2023.
French, D., & Kotzé, L. J. (Orgs.). 2018: Sustainable Development Goals: Law, theory and implementation. Northampton, Massachusetts. Edward Elgar Publishing.
Gleick, P. H., & Shimabuku, M. 2023: “Water-related conflicts: Definitions, data, and trends from the water conflict chronology.” Environmental Research Letters, 18(3), 034022. https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/acbb8f
Heidler, A., Nesi, M., Nikiema, J., & Lüthi, C. 2023: “Multilateral development banks investment behaviour in water and sanitation: Findings and lessons from 60 years of investment projects in Africa and Asia.” Journal of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene for Development, 13(5), 362–374. https://doi.org/10.2166/washdev.2023.004
Kloosterman, R. A., Veeneman, W., & Van Der Hoek, J. P. 2020: “Sustainable societal infrastructures: A resilient approach to prevent conflicting claims of drinking water and other infrastructures.” Sustainability, 12(3), 785. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12030785
Kumar, S., & Mehany, M. S. H. M. 2022: “Developing a sustainability and resilience monitoring scheme for infrastructure projects using sustainable development goals (Sdgs).” Construction Research Congress 2022, 490–500. https://doi.org/10.1061/9780784483954.051
Kumwenda, S. 2019: “Challenges to hygiene improvement in developing countries.” Em N. Potgieter & A. Ndama Traore Hoffman (Orgs.), The Relevance of Hygiene to Health in Developing Countries. IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.80355
Kusterko, S., Ensslin, S. R., Ensslin, L., & Chaves, L. C. 2018: “Gestão de perdas em sistemas de abastecimento de água: Uma abordagem construtivista.” Engenharia Sanitaria e Ambiental, 23(3), 615–626. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1413-41522018156436
Lambert, A., & Hirner, W. 2000: Losses from Water Supply Systems: A standard Terminology and Recommended Performance Measures. IWA.
Liemberger, R., & Wyatt, A. 2019: “Quantifying the global non-revenue water problem.” Water Supply, 19(3), 831–837. https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2018.129
Machete, I., & Marques, R. 2023: “Characteristics and results of water supply and sanitation projects.” EWaS5, 91. https://doi.org/10.3390/environsciproc2022021091
Malay, O. E., & Aubinet, S. 2021: “Improving government and business coordination through the use of consistent SDGs indicators.” Ecological Economics, 184, 106991. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2021.106991
Mishra, S. R., Dhimal, M., Bhandari, P. M., & Adhikari, B. 2017: “Sanitation for all: The global opportunity to increase transgenerational health gains and better understand the link between NCDs and NTDs, a scoping review.” Tropical Diseases, Travel Medicine and Vaccines, 3(1), 8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40794-017-0051-3
Moslehi, I., Jalili-Ghazizadeh, M., & Yousefi-Khoshqalb, E. 2021: “Developing a framework for leakage target setting in water distribution networks from an economic perspective.” Structure and Infrastructure Engineering, 17(6), 821–837. https://doi.org/10.1080/15732479.2020.1777568
Mulligan, M., Van Soesbergen, A., Hole, D. G., Brooks, T. M., Burke, S., & Hutton, J. 2020: “Mapping nature’s contribution to SDG 6 and implications for other SDGs at policy relevant scales.” Remote Sensing of Environment, 239, 111671. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2020.111671
Nathanson, J. A. 2023: Water supply system. https://www.britannica.com/technology/water-supply-system. Retrieved december 19, 2023.
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) 2015: Water and cities: Ensuring sustainable futures. https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/environment/water-and-cities_9789264230149-en. Retrieved december 19, 2023.
Plantak, L., Đurin, B., Džeba, T., & Dadar, S. 2021: “Optimization of water reservoir volume in an urban water supply system.” Revista Facultad de Ingeniería Universidad de Antioquia. https://doi.org/10.17533/udea.redin.20210953
Sadoff, C. W., Borgomeo, E., & Uhlenbrook, S. 2020: “Rethinking water for SDG 6.” Nature Sustainability, 3(5), 346–347. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41893-020-0530-9
Samberger, C. 2022: “The role of water circularity in the food-water-energy nexus and climate change mitigation.” Energy Nexus, 6, 100061. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nexus.2022.100061
Singh, V. P., & Chow, V. T. (Orgs.). 2017: Handbook of applied hydrology (Second edition). New York. Mcgraw-Hill Education.
Stevović, S., Nestorović, Ž., & Lutovac, M. 2018: “Water management and sustainability of water resources.” Water Supply, 18(3), 976–983. https://doi.org/10.2166/ws.2017.163
United Nations (UN) 2015: Transforming our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/21252030%20Agenda%20for%20Sustainable%20Development%20web.pdf. Retrieved december 19, 2023.
United Nations (UN) 2023: Progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals: towards a rescue plan for people and planet. https://hlpf.un.org/sites/default/files/2023-04/SDG%20Progress%20Report%20Special%20Edition.pdf. Retrieved december 19, 2023. Retrieved december 19, 2023.
Villamor, G. B., Sharma-Wallace, L., Van Noordwijk, M., Barnard, T., & Meason, D. F. 2022: “A systematic review of participatory integrated assessment at the catchment scale: Lessons learned from practice.” Current Research in Environmental Sustainability, 4, 100167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crsust.2022.100167
Von Sperling, M. 2014: Introdução à Qualidade das Águas e ao Tratamento de Esgotos. Belo Horizonte. Editora UFMG.
Westall, F., & Brack, A. 2018: “The importance of water for life”. Space Science Reviews, 214(2), 50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-018-0476-7
Wu, H., Chen, J., Xu, J., Zeng, G., Sang, L., Liu, Q., Yin, Z., Dai, J., Yin, D., Liang, J., & Ye, S. 2019: “Effects of dam construction on biodiversity: A review.” Journal of Cleaner Production, 221, 480–489. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.03.001
Yuan, M.-H., & Lo, S.-L. 2022: “Principles of food-energy-water nexus governance.” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 155, 111937. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111937
Zhironkin, S. 2022: “Advances in sustainable development: Technological and economic overview.” Energies, 15(17), 6451. https://doi.org/10.3390/en15176451
Pubblicato
Fascicolo
Sezione
Licenza
Copyright (c) 2026 Universidad de Jaén
Questo volume è pubblicato con la licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione 4.0 Internazionale.
© Universidad de Jaén-Seminario Permanente Agua, territorio y medio ambiente-CSIC.
Gli originali pubblicati nelle edizioni cartacee ed elettroniche di questa rivista sono di proprietà dell'Università di Jaén e del Seminario Permanente Agua, territorio y medio ambiente (CSIC), nonché delle Università che pubblicano monografie specifiche in America Latina o in Europa. L'origine deve essere citata in ogni riproduzione parziale o totale.
Se non diversamente indicato, tutti i contenuti dell'edizione elettronica sono distribuiti con licenza "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Spain" (CC-by). Potete consultare da qui la versione informativa e il testo legale della licenza. Questa circostanza deve essere espressamente dichiarata in questo modo quando necessario.
