The Writing of Politics and the Politics of Writing in Helen Maria Williams’ A Tour in Switzerland (1798)
Keywords:
Helen Maria Williams, Women’s Writing, Eighteenth Century, French RevolutionAbstract
British author and political activist Helen Maria Williams (1759-1827) dedicated the greatest part of her career to describe and analyse the French Revolution and the consequences of its aftermath. She is known for her Letters written in France (1790), an eyewitness account of her first visit to France. At the beginning of her career, Williams was praised in Britain for her sensibility poems. However, when she moved to France, and especially after the publication of A Tour Switzerland (1798), she shows her commitment to the ideas of the French Revolution while presenting her writing a source for accurate political and historical information. For this aim, she employs a series of strategies that situate herself in the position of an informed intellectual. This article focuses on A Tour in Switzerland, a work that has received less critical attention than Letters but deserves reconsideration.
Downloads
References
Barbauld, Anna Laetitia. An Address to the Opposers of the Repeal of the Corporation and Test Acts. London: J. Johnson, 1790.
---. Epistle to William Wilberforce, Esq. on the Rejection of the Bill for Abolishing the Slave Trade. London: J. Johnson, 1791.
Burke, Edmund. Reflections on the Revolution in France, and on the Proceedings in Certain Societies in London Relative to that Event in a Letter Intended to Have Been Sent to a Gentleman in Paris. London: J. Dodsley, 1790.
Coxe, William. Travels in Switzerland. In a Series of Letters to William Melmoth, Esq. London: Thomas Cadell, 1789.
Duckling, Louise. “From Liberty to Lechery: Performance, Reputation and the “Marvelous Story” of Helen Maria Williams.” Women’s Writing 17.1 (May 2010): 74-92.
Fay, Elizabeth A. “Travel Writing”. The Cambridge Companion to Women’s Writing in the Romantic Period. Ed. Devoney Looser. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015. 73-87.
https://doi.org/10.1017/CCO9781139061315.008
Humboldt, Alexander von. Personal Narrative of Travels to the Equinoctial Regions of the New Continent, During the Years 1799-1804. Trans. Helen Maria Williams. London: Longman et al., 1814.
---. Researches Concerning the Institutions and Monuments of the Ancient Inhabitants of America, with Descriptions and Views of Some of the Most Striking Scenes in the Cordilleras!. Trans. Helen Maria Williams. London: Longman et al., 1814.
Jones, Chris. “Travelling Hopefully: Helen Maria Williams and the Feminine Discourse of Sensibility”. Romantic Geographies. Discourses of Travel 1775-1844. Ed. Amanda Gilroy. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2000. 93-108.
Joy, Louise. “Emotions in Translations: Helen Maria Williams and “Beauties Peculiar to the English Language””. Studies in Romanticism 50.1 (Spring 2011): 145-171.
Keane, Angela. Revolutionary Women Writers. Charlotte Smith & Helen Maria Williams. Devon: Northcote House Publishers, 2013.
Kelly, Gary. Women, Writing and Revolution 1790-1827. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993.
https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198122722.001.0001
Kennedy, Deborah. Helen Maria Williams and the Age of Revolution. Lewisburg: Bucknell UP, 2002.
Leblanc, Jacqueline. “Politics and Commercial Sensibility in Helen Maria Williams’ Letters from France”. Eighteenth-Century Life 21.1 (1997): 26-44.
Looser, Devoney. British Women Writers and the Writing of History: 1670-1820. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2000. PMCid:PMC85689
Macaulay, Catharine. Observations on the Reflections of the Right Hon. Edmund Burke, on the Revolution in France, in a Letter to the Right Hon. the Earl of Stanhope. London: C. Dilly, 1790.
McCarthy, William. “Barbauld , Anna Letitia (1743–1825).” Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Eds. Matthew and Brian Harrison. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004. Web 10 Sept 2016.
<http://www.oxforddnb.com.huntington.idm.oclc.org/view/article/1324>
Paine, Thomas. Rights of Man: Being an Answer to Mr. Burke’s Attack on the French Revolution. London: J.Johnson, 1791.
Polwhele, Richard. The Unsex’d Females; A Poem Addressed to the Author of the Pursuits of Literature. New York: WM. Cobbett, 1800 (1798).
Rousseau, Jean-Jacques. Julie, or, the New Heloise: Letters of Two Lovers Who Live in a Small Town at the Foot of the Alps. Trans. Philip Stewart and Jean Vaché. Hanover: University Press of New England, 1997 (1761).
Todd, Janet. Mary Wollstonecraft: A Revolutionary Life. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 2000.
Williams, Helen Maria. A Tour in Switzerland; or, A View of the Present State of the Governments and Manners of those Cantons: with Comparative Sketches of the Present State of Paris. London: G.G. and J. Robinson, 1798.
---. Edwin and Eltruda. A Legendary Tale. London: Thomas Cadell, 1782.
---. Julia, a Novel; Interspersed with some Poetical Pieces. London: Thomas Cadell, 1791.
---.“Letter IV”. Four New Letters of Mary Wollstonecraft and Helen M. Williams. Eds. Benjamin P. Kurtz and Carrie C. Autrey. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1937.
---. Letters From France; Containing a Great Variety of Original Information Concerning the Most Important Events that Have Occurred in that Country in the Years 1790, 1791, 1792, and 1793. Dublin: J. Chambers, 1794.
---. Letters Written in France, in the Summer 1790, to a Friend in England; Containing, Various Anecdotes Relative to the French Revolution; and Memoirs of Mons. and Madame du F-. London: Thomas Cadell, 1790.
---. Paul and Virginia. Translated from the French of Bernadin Saint-Pierre. London: G.G. and J. Robinson, 1795.
---. Peru, a Poem. In Six Cantos. London: Thomas Cadell, 1784.
---. Poems, in Two Volumes. London: Thomas Cadell, 1790.
---. Poems on Various Subjects, with Introductory Remarks on the Present State of Science and Literature in France. London: G. and W.B. Whittaker, 1823.
---. Souvenirs de la Révolution Française. Trans. Charles Coquerel. Paris: Dondey-Dupré, 1827.
Wollstonecraft, Mary. A Vindication of the Rights of Men in a Letter to the Right Honorable Edmund Burke; Occasioned by his Reflections on the Revolution in France. London: J. Johnson, 1790.
---. An Historical and Moral View of the Origin and Progress of the French Revolution; and the Effect in has Produced in Europe. London: J. Johnson, 1794.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal. Also, authors will retain the rights on their work, even if they will be granting The Grove. Working Papers on English Studies a non-exclusive right of use to reproduce, edit, distribute, publicly communicate and show their work. Therefore, authors are free to engage in additional, independent contracts for non-exclusive distribution of the works published in this journal (such as uploading them to an institutional repository or publishing them in a book), as long as the fact that the manuscripts were first published in this journal is acknowledged.