Whitening Domestic Spaces: Enacting Female Roles in Anzia Yezierska's The Lost Beautifulness
Resumen
El objetivo de este estudio es mostrar cómo los estereotipos de feminidad en relación a la higiene y al espacio doméstico influyeron a las mujeres inmigrantes recién llegadas de Europa del Este en el contexto norteamericano de principios del siglo XX. Establecidas en el gueto del Lower East Side de Nueva York y condicionadas por su pasado judío, estas mujeres comenzaron a dar forma a una nueva identidad de acuerdo con el estándar de belleza y limpieza requeridas para una Americanización eficaz y completa. Para este propósito, el relato corto de la autora Anzia Yezierska, The Lost Beautifulness sirve como referente literario que demuestra el fracaso de dicha Americanización como estrategia para alcanzar el ideal del Sueño Americano ya que, según el testimonio de la autora, solo reforzaría las políticas clasistas en vez de cancelarlas. En un intento por validar su adaptación a la cultura americana desde los márgenes de la aceptación social, Yezierska retrata las consecuencias fatales a las que se enfrentan las mujeres inmigrantes judías tras americanizar el espacio privado del hogar dentro del contexto del gueto neoyorquino.
Palabras clave: Americanización, Anzia Yezierska, estereotipos femeninos, blancura, doméstico, Sueño Americano
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