Mujeres de las colinas en la poca de las guerras tribales: Una lectura de cuentos populares del noreste de la India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17561/grove.v30.8023Palabras clave:
noreste de la India, estrategias (para la protección de las mujeres), tribu, guerra, mujeresResumen
Lo que sabemos sobre las mujeres en las sociedades tribales tradicionales del noreste de la India se basa en lo que las tradiciones orales nos cuentan sobre ellas. Aunque eran más ingeniosas y respetadas que las mujeres de las sociedades de las llanuras, sus desventajas en un mundo plagado de disputas tribales eran considerables. Enemigos despiadados destruyeron pueblos y mataron a todos, pero a veces perdonaron la vida de las mujeres. Cuando dos pueblos hostiles acordaron una tregua, las mujeres disfrutaron de libertad de movimiento, pero solo dentro del pueblo. Los secuestros eran frecuentes y no era seguro para las mujeres abandonar el pueblo sin la compañía de hombres. Su vulnerabilidad llevó a las tribus a adoptar medidas como el tatuaje facial y la práctica de la endogamia de la tribu o la aldea. Basado en la evidencia de las tradiciones orales, en su mayoría cuentos populares, este artículo reconstruye la posición de las mujeres en las sociedades tribales del noreste de la India durante el período de las guerras intertribales.
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