Percezione comunitaria dell’impatto delle piccole centrali idroelettriche sul turismo naturalistico: studio di caso a Caquetá, Amazonia Colombiana
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17561/at.28.9124Parole chiave:
Piccole Centrali Idroelettriche, Impatti Ambientali, Turismo Naturalistico, Percezione, Bacino AmazzonicoAbstract
Lo studio valuta la percezione della comunità riguardo all'impatto potenziale delle piccole centrali idroelettriche sul turismo naturalistico a Itarca, Norcasia e Santuario, Caquetá, Amazzonia Colombiana. Sono stati intervistati 200 residenti e i dati sono stati analizzati utilizzando tabelle di contingenza e analisi delle componenti principali (PCA). I risultati rivelano preoccupazioni sugli impatti negativi sugli ecosistemi, sulla biodiversità e sull'economia del turismo naturalistico, in particolare a valle del progetto proposto. Sebbene non ci siano centrali idroelettriche nei fiumi di Caquetá, è fondamentale condurre valutazioni ambientali rigorose e adottare misure preventive. La partecipazione della comunità è essenziale per uno sviluppo sostenibile, così come la ratifica di trattati internazionali come l'Accordo di Escazú e il rispetto della sentenza STC4360 del 2018 per migliorare la trasparenza in questi progetti.
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